Ranunculus austro-oreganus |
Ranunculus turneri |
|
|---|---|---|
|
southern Oregon buttercup |
turner's buttercup |
|
| Roots | never tuberous. |
never tuberous. |
| Stems | erect or ascending, never rooting nodally, crisped-pilose, base not bulbous. |
erect, never rooting nodally, hirsute, base not bulbous. |
| Basal leaf blades | broadly rhombic to semicircular in outline, 3-parted, 2.8-4.3 × 3-5.5 cm, segments 3-lobed, ultimate segments lanceolate, margins entire or toothed, apex narrowly acute or acuminate. |
cordate to reniform in outline, 3-parted, 1.3-3 × 1.8-3.8 cm, segments cleft, ultimate segments elliptic to lanceolate, margins toothed, apex acute. |
| Flowers | receptacle glabrous; sepals reflexed 1 mm above base, 4-6 × 1.5-3 mm, densely pilose; petals 5, abaxially red, adaxially yellow, 10-12 × 4-6 mm. |
receptacle glabrous; sepals spreading, 7-9 × 2-4 mm, hirsute; petals 5, yellow, 10-15 × 8-11 mm. |
| Heads | of achenes hemispheric, 4-7 × 7-10 mm; achenes 3.4-4.2 × 2.8-3.2 mm, sometimes basally pilose, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, lance-subulate, straight or somewhat curved distally, 1.6-2.6 mm. |
of achenes nearly globose, 7-10 mm wide; achenes 2.4 × 2.6-2.7 mm, glabrous, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, lanceolate, strongly hooked or curved, 1.6-2 mm. |
Ranunculus austro-oreganus |
Ranunculus turneri |
|
| Phenology | Flowering spring (May). | Flowering summer (Aug). |
| Habitat | Grassy hillsides | Damp meadows |
| Elevation | 500 m [1600 ft] | 0 m [0 ft] |
| Distribution |
OR
|
AK; NT; YT; Asia |
| Discussion | Of conservation concern. Ranunculus austro-oreganus is doubtfully distinct from R. occidentalis var. howellii. L. D. Benson (1954) described the stem as bulbous-based and similar to that of R. bulbosus, but a differentiated base is not evident in material I have seen (some of which was cited by Benson). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Ranunculus turneri was considered an arctic race of R. acris by E. Hultén (1971). It occurs from the Mackenzie Delta to northeastern Alaska. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Synonyms | R. occidentalis var. turneri | |
| Name authority | L. D. Benson: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 52: 341. (1954) | Greene: Pittonia 2: 296. (1892) |
| Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
| Web links |
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