Ranunculus austro-oreganus |
Ranunculus sulphureus |
|
|---|---|---|
|
southern Oregon buttercup |
sulphur buttercup |
|
| Roots | never tuberous. |
slender, 0.4-1 mm thick. |
| Stems | erect or ascending, never rooting nodally, crisped-pilose, base not bulbous. |
erect from short caudices, 3-20 cm, sparsely pilose to glabrous, each with 1-3 flowers. |
| Basal leaves | persistent, blades transversely elliptic to orbiculate, 1-3 × 1-3 cm, base obtuse to nearly truncate, margins crenate or else blades shallowly 3-lobed with crenate lateral lobes, apex rounded or rounded-apiculate. |
|
| Basal leaf blades | broadly rhombic to semicircular in outline, 3-parted, 2.8-4.3 × 3-5.5 cm, segments 3-lobed, ultimate segments lanceolate, margins entire or toothed, apex narrowly acute or acuminate. |
|
| Flowers | receptacle glabrous; sepals reflexed 1 mm above base, 4-6 × 1.5-3 mm, densely pilose; petals 5, abaxially red, adaxially yellow, 10-12 × 4-6 mm. |
pedicels sparsely brown-pilose; receptacle brown-pilose; sepals 6-8 × 3-6 mm, abaxially densely brown-hispid; petals 5(-6), 8-12 × 6-10 mm; nectary scale glabrous. |
| Heads | of achenes hemispheric, 4-7 × 7-10 mm; achenes 3.4-4.2 × 2.8-3.2 mm, sometimes basally pilose, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, lance-subulate, straight or somewhat curved distally, 1.6-2.6 mm. |
of achenes ovoid-cylindric or ovoid, 6-7(-9) × 5-6 mm; achenes 1.8-2.2 × 1.4-1.8 mm, glabrous or sparsely brown-hispid; beak slender, straight or curved, 0.8-1.4 mm. |
| 2n | = 42, ca. 80, ca. 84, 96, ca. 98. |
|
Ranunculus austro-oreganus |
Ranunculus sulphureus |
|
| Phenology | Flowering spring (May). | Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Sep). |
| Habitat | Grassy hillsides | Meadows and seepy slopes, often around late snowbeds, bogs, and streamsides |
| Elevation | 500 m [1600 ft] | 0-1100 m [0-3600 ft] |
| Distribution |
OR
|
AK; BC; NF; NT; QC; YT; Greenland; Eurasia |
| Discussion | Of conservation concern. Ranunculus austro-oreganus is doubtfully distinct from R. occidentalis var. howellii. L. D. Benson (1954) described the stem as bulbous-based and similar to that of R. bulbosus, but a differentiated base is not evident in material I have seen (some of which was cited by Benson). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Material of Ranunculus sulphureus from the Aleutian Islands has 3-lobed leaves similar to those of R. nivalis. These plants are sometimes separated as R. sulphureus var. intercedens. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Synonyms | R. sulphureus var. intercedens | |
| Name authority | L. D. Benson: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 52: 341. (1954) | Solander: in C. J. Phipps, Voy. North Pole, 202. (1774) |
| Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
| Web links |
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