Ranunculus austro-oreganus |
Ranunculus muricatus |
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|---|---|---|
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southern Oregon buttercup |
buttercup, spiny-fruit buttercup |
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| Roots | never tuberous. |
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| Stems | erect or ascending, never rooting nodally, crisped-pilose, base not bulbous. |
reclining or erect, glabrous or sparsely pilose. |
| Basal leaf blades | broadly rhombic to semicircular in outline, 3-parted, 2.8-4.3 × 3-5.5 cm, segments 3-lobed, ultimate segments lanceolate, margins entire or toothed, apex narrowly acute or acuminate. |
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| Flowers | receptacle glabrous; sepals reflexed 1 mm above base, 4-6 × 1.5-3 mm, densely pilose; petals 5, abaxially red, adaxially yellow, 10-12 × 4-6 mm. |
pedicellate; receptacle hispid; sepals 5, reflexed, 4-7 × 2-3 mm, sparsely bristly; petals 5, 4-8 × 2-4.5 mm. |
| Heads | of achenes hemispheric, 4-7 × 7-10 mm; achenes 3.4-4.2 × 2.8-3.2 mm, sometimes basally pilose, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, lance-subulate, straight or somewhat curved distally, 1.6-2.6 mm. |
of achenes globose, 13-16 × 13-16 mm; achenes 10-20 per head, 5-5.5 × 3-3.5 mm, faces covered with long spines, glabrous, margin smooth; beak lanceolate, curved, 2-2.5 mm. |
| Basal | and lower cauline leaf blades broadly cordate to reniform or semicircular, undivided or 3-lobed, 2-5 × 3-6.5 cm, base rounded to cordate, margins coarsely crenate, apex rounded. |
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Ranunculus austro-oreganus |
Ranunculus muricatus |
|
| Phenology | Flowering spring (May). | Flowering spring (Mar–Jun). |
| Habitat | Grassy hillsides | Fields and roadsides |
| Elevation | 500 m [1600 ft] | 0-2000 m [0-6600 ft] |
| Distribution |
OR
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AL; AR; CA; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; OR; SC; TX; WA; South America; native to Eurasia; Africa; Pacific Islands; Australia [Introduced in North America]
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| Discussion | Of conservation concern. Ranunculus austro-oreganus is doubtfully distinct from R. occidentalis var. howellii. L. D. Benson (1954) described the stem as bulbous-based and similar to that of R. bulbosus, but a differentiated base is not evident in material I have seen (some of which was cited by Benson). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Name authority | L. D. Benson: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 52: 341. (1954) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 555. (1753) |
| Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
| Web links |
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