Ranunculus austro-oreganus |
Ranunculus micranthus |
|
|---|---|---|
|
southern Oregon buttercup |
rock buttercup, small-flower crowfoot |
|
| Roots | never tuberous. |
dimorphic, some filiform, 0.2-0.6 mm thick and some with tuberous bases 1-2 mm thick. |
| Stems | erect or ascending, never rooting nodally, crisped-pilose, base not bulbous. |
erect, 11-40 cm, villous, each with 8-35 flowers. |
| Basal leaves | persistent, blades ovate, orbiculate, or transversely elliptic, outer blades undivided, inner 3-parted or 3-foliolate, 1-3.3 × 1-3 cm, base truncate to broadly obtuse or sometimes weakly cordate, margins crenate, apex rounded-obtuse. |
|
| Basal leaf blades | broadly rhombic to semicircular in outline, 3-parted, 2.8-4.3 × 3-5.5 cm, segments 3-lobed, ultimate segments lanceolate, margins entire or toothed, apex narrowly acute or acuminate. |
|
| Flowers | receptacle glabrous; sepals reflexed 1 mm above base, 4-6 × 1.5-3 mm, densely pilose; petals 5, abaxially red, adaxially yellow, 10-12 × 4-6 mm. |
pedicels glabrous or villous; receptacle glabrous; sepals 2-4 × 1-1.5 mm, abaxially glabrous or pubescent, hairs colorless; petals 5, 1.5-3.5 × 0.5-1.5 mm; nectary scale glabrous. |
| Heads | of achenes hemispheric, 4-7 × 7-10 mm; achenes 3.4-4.2 × 2.8-3.2 mm, sometimes basally pilose, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, lance-subulate, straight or somewhat curved distally, 1.6-2.6 mm. |
of achenes globose to cylindric, 3-7 × 2-4 mm; achenes 1.1-1.5 × 1-1.3 mm, glabrous; beak subulate, straight or curved, 0.2-0.3 mm. |
| 2n | = 16. |
|
Ranunculus austro-oreganus |
Ranunculus micranthus |
|
| Phenology | Flowering spring (May). | Flowering spring (Mar–May). |
| Habitat | Grassy hillsides | Woods, meadows, and clearings |
| Elevation | 500 m [1600 ft] | 0-1000 m [0-3300 ft] |
| Distribution |
OR
|
AL; AR; CT; DC; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; VA; WV
|
| Discussion | Of conservation concern. Ranunculus austro-oreganus is doubtfully distinct from R. occidentalis var. howellii. L. D. Benson (1954) described the stem as bulbous-based and similar to that of R. bulbosus, but a differentiated base is not evident in material I have seen (some of which was cited by Benson). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Synonyms | R. micranthus var. cymbalistes, R. micranthus var. delitescens | |
| Name authority | L. D. Benson: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 52: 341. (1954) | Nuttall: in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 18. (1838) |
| Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
| Web links |
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