Ranunculus austro-oreganus |
Ranunculus macranthus |
|
|---|---|---|
|
southern Oregon buttercup |
large buttercup, showy buttercup, smallflower buttercup |
|
| Roots | never tuberous. |
tuberous. |
| Stems | erect or ascending, never rooting nodally, crisped-pilose, base not bulbous. |
erect or decumbent, never rooting nodally, hispid, base not bulbous. |
| Basal leaf blades | broadly rhombic to semicircular in outline, 3-parted, 2.8-4.3 × 3-5.5 cm, segments 3-lobed, ultimate segments lanceolate, margins entire or toothed, apex narrowly acute or acuminate. |
ovate in outline, 3-5-foliolate, 3.8-10 × 2.7-9 cm, leaflets 1x-lobed, ultimate segments narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, margins entire or with few teeth, apex broadly acute to rounded-obtuse. |
| Flowers | receptacle glabrous; sepals reflexed 1 mm above base, 4-6 × 1.5-3 mm, densely pilose; petals 5, abaxially red, adaxially yellow, 10-12 × 4-6 mm. |
receptacle hispid; sepals spreading or weakly reflexed ca. 1 mm above base, 7-10 × 3-5 mm, hispid; petals 10-22, yellow, 12-22 × 4-9 mm. |
| Heads | of achenes hemispheric, 4-7 × 7-10 mm; achenes 3.4-4.2 × 2.8-3.2 mm, sometimes basally pilose, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, lance-subulate, straight or somewhat curved distally, 1.6-2.6 mm. |
of achenes globose to cylindric, 8-14 × 8-10 mm; achenes 2.2-4.2 × 2.8-3.4 mm, glabrous, margin forming narrow rib 0.4-0.6 mm wide; beak usually persistent, filiform from deltate base, straight, 2-4 mm. |
| 2n | = 32. |
|
Ranunculus austro-oreganus |
Ranunculus macranthus |
|
| Phenology | Flowering spring (May). | Flowering late winter–spring (Mar–May). |
| Habitat | Grassy hillsides | Riverbanks and wet meadows |
| Elevation | 500 m [1600 ft] | 0-400 m [0-1300 ft] |
| Distribution |
OR
|
TX
|
| Discussion | Of conservation concern. Ranunculus austro-oreganus is doubtfully distinct from R. occidentalis var. howellii. L. D. Benson (1954) described the stem as bulbous-based and similar to that of R. bulbosus, but a differentiated base is not evident in material I have seen (some of which was cited by Benson). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Synonyms | R. fascicularis var. cuneiformis | |
| Name authority | L. D. Benson: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 52: 341. (1954) | Scheele: Linnaea 21: 585. (1848) |
| Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
| Web links |
| |