Ranunculus austro-oreganus |
Ranunculus lapponicus |
|
|---|---|---|
|
southern Oregon buttercup |
Lapland buttercup, renoncule de lapponie |
|
| Roots | never tuberous. |
|
| Stems | erect or ascending, never rooting nodally, crisped-pilose, base not bulbous. |
prostrate, buried, rooting nodally, glabrous, not bulbous-based. |
| Basal leaf blades | broadly rhombic to semicircular in outline, 3-parted, 2.8-4.3 × 3-5.5 cm, segments 3-lobed, ultimate segments lanceolate, margins entire or toothed, apex narrowly acute or acuminate. |
reniform, deeply 3-parted, 1.1-2.6 × 1.6-4.3 cm, segments undivided or 1x cleft, margins crenate, apex rounded. |
| Flowers | receptacle glabrous; sepals reflexed 1 mm above base, 4-6 × 1.5-3 mm, densely pilose; petals 5, abaxially red, adaxially yellow, 10-12 × 4-6 mm. |
receptacle glabrous; sepals spreading or reflexed from base, 4-7 × 2-5 mm, glabrous; petals yellow, 5-6 × 2-3 mm. |
| Heads | of achenes hemispheric, 4-7 × 7-10 mm; achenes 3.4-4.2 × 2.8-3.2 mm, sometimes basally pilose, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, lance-subulate, straight or somewhat curved distally, 1.6-2.6 mm. |
of achenes hemispheric, 5-7 × 8-10 mm; achenes 3.8-4.2 × 2-2.2 mm, glabrous; beak persistent, lanceolate, curved, tip hooked, 1.6-2.4 mm. |
| Tuberous | roots absent. |
|
| 2n | = 16. |
|
Ranunculus austro-oreganus |
Ranunculus lapponicus |
|
| Phenology | Flowering spring (May). | Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Jul). |
| Habitat | Grassy hillsides | Boggy places and lakesides in tundra, muskeg, and boreal forest |
| Elevation | 500 m [1600 ft] | 0-900 m [0-3000 ft] |
| Distribution |
OR
|
AK; ME; MI; MN; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT; Greenland; Eurasia
|
| Discussion | Of conservation concern. Ranunculus austro-oreganus is doubtfully distinct from R. occidentalis var. howellii. L. D. Benson (1954) described the stem as bulbous-based and similar to that of R. bulbosus, but a differentiated base is not evident in material I have seen (some of which was cited by Benson). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Starving individuals among western Eskimo groups ate the soaked plant of Ranunculus lapponicus as a dietary aid before consuming other food (D. E. Moerman 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Name authority | L. D. Benson: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 52: 341. (1954) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 553. (1753) |
| Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
| Web links |
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