Ranunculus austro-oreganus |
Ranunculus jovis |
|
|---|---|---|
|
southern Oregon buttercup |
Utah buttercup |
|
| Roots | never tuberous. |
tuberous, 2.5-5 mm thick. |
| Stems | erect or ascending, never rooting nodally, crisped-pilose, base not bulbous. |
erect, 2.5-7.5 cm, glabrous, each with 1-4 flowers. |
| Basal leaves | persistent, blades obdeltate in outline, 1-2.8 cm, segments 0.2-0.6 cm wide, deeply divided into 3 oblanceolate segments with lateral segments often again lobed or parted, base long-attenuate, margins entire, apex rounded. |
|
| Basal leaf blades | broadly rhombic to semicircular in outline, 3-parted, 2.8-4.3 × 3-5.5 cm, segments 3-lobed, ultimate segments lanceolate, margins entire or toothed, apex narrowly acute or acuminate. |
|
| Flowers | receptacle glabrous; sepals reflexed 1 mm above base, 4-6 × 1.5-3 mm, densely pilose; petals 5, abaxially red, adaxially yellow, 10-12 × 4-6 mm. |
pedicels glabrous; receptacle glabrous or sparsely pilose; sepals 3-7 × 1.5-3 mm, abaxially glabrous; petals 5, 6-12 × 2-5 mm; nectary scale glabrous. |
| Heads | of achenes hemispheric, 4-7 × 7-10 mm; achenes 3.4-4.2 × 2.8-3.2 mm, sometimes basally pilose, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, lance-subulate, straight or somewhat curved distally, 1.6-2.6 mm. |
of achenes globose to cylindric, 3.5-8 × 3-7 mm; achenes 1.1-1.4 × 0.8-1.1 mm, finely pubescent; beak subulate, straight, 0.2-0.8 mm. |
Ranunculus austro-oreganus |
Ranunculus jovis |
|
| Phenology | Flowering spring (May). | Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Jul). |
| Habitat | Grassy hillsides | Dry, open slopes, often around persistent snowbanks |
| Elevation | 500 m [1600 ft] | 1700-3000 m [5600-9800 ft] |
| Distribution |
OR
|
CO; ID; MT; NV; UT; WY
|
| Discussion | Of conservation concern. Ranunculus austro-oreganus is doubtfully distinct from R. occidentalis var. howellii. L. D. Benson (1954) described the stem as bulbous-based and similar to that of R. bulbosus, but a differentiated base is not evident in material I have seen (some of which was cited by Benson). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Name authority | L. D. Benson: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 52: 341. (1954) | A. Nelson: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 261. (1900) |
| Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
| Web links |
| |