Ranunculus austro-oreganus |
Ranunculus inamoenus |
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southern Oregon buttercup |
graceful buttercup, unlovely buttercup |
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| Roots | never tuberous. |
slender, 0.6-1.2 mm thick. |
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| Stems | erect or ascending, never rooting nodally, crisped-pilose, base not bulbous. |
erect, 5-33 cm, pilose or glabrous, each with 3-7 flowers. |
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| Basal leaves | persistent, blades ovate, obovate or orbiculate, rarely reniform, undivided or innermost with 2 clefts or partings near apex, 1-3.7 × 1.1-3.5 cm, base acute to rounded, margins entire, apex rounded. |
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| Basal leaf blades | broadly rhombic to semicircular in outline, 3-parted, 2.8-4.3 × 3-5.5 cm, segments 3-lobed, ultimate segments lanceolate, margins entire or toothed, apex narrowly acute or acuminate. |
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| Flowers | receptacle glabrous; sepals reflexed 1 mm above base, 4-6 × 1.5-3 mm, densely pilose; petals 5, abaxially red, adaxially yellow, 10-12 × 4-6 mm. |
pedicels appressed-pubescent; receptacle pilose or glabrous; sepals 3-5 × 2-3 mm, abaxially pilose, hairs colorless; petals 5, 4-9 × 2-5 mm; nectary scale glabrous. |
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| Heads | of achenes hemispheric, 4-7 × 7-10 mm; achenes 3.4-4.2 × 2.8-3.2 mm, sometimes basally pilose, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, lance-subulate, straight or somewhat curved distally, 1.6-2.6 mm. |
of achenes cylindric, 7-17 × 5-8 mm; achenes 1.5-2 × 1.3-1.8 mm, canescent or glabrous; beak subulate, straight or hooked, 0.4-2 mm. |
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Ranunculus austro-oreganus |
Ranunculus inamoenus |
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| Phenology | Flowering spring (May). | |||||
| Habitat | Grassy hillsides | |||||
| Elevation | 500 m [1600 ft] | |||||
| Distribution |
OR
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AZ; CO; ID; MT; NE; NM; NV; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
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| Discussion | Of conservation concern. Ranunculus austro-oreganus is doubtfully distinct from R. occidentalis var. howellii. L. D. Benson (1954) described the stem as bulbous-based and similar to that of R. bulbosus, but a differentiated base is not evident in material I have seen (some of which was cited by Benson). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The Navaho-Ramah considered Ranunculus inamoenus to be an effective hunting medicine, used to protect hunters from their prey (D. E. Moerman 1986). Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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| Key |
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| Name authority | L. D. Benson: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 52: 341. (1954) | Greene: Pittonia 3: 91. (1896) | ||||
| Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. | ||||
| Web links |
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