Ranunculus austro-oreganus |
Ranunculus hederaceus |
|
|---|---|---|
|
southern Oregon buttercup |
ivy buttercup |
|
| Roots | never tuberous. |
|
| Stems | erect or ascending, never rooting nodally, crisped-pilose, base not bulbous. |
glabrous. |
| Leaves | blade reniform, 0.4-1 × 0.6-1.7 cm, margins shallowly crenate-lobulate, segments rounded. |
|
| Basal leaf blades | broadly rhombic to semicircular in outline, 3-parted, 2.8-4.3 × 3-5.5 cm, segments 3-lobed, ultimate segments lanceolate, margins entire or toothed, apex narrowly acute or acuminate. |
|
| Flowers | receptacle glabrous; sepals reflexed 1 mm above base, 4-6 × 1.5-3 mm, densely pilose; petals 5, abaxially red, adaxially yellow, 10-12 × 4-6 mm. |
receptacle glabrous; sepals recurved, 1.5-2 × 1-1.5 mm, glabrous; petals 5, 2-4 × 1-1.5 mm; style 0.1 mm. |
| Fruiting pedicels | recurved. |
|
| Heads | of achenes hemispheric, 4-7 × 7-10 mm; achenes 3.4-4.2 × 2.8-3.2 mm, sometimes basally pilose, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, lance-subulate, straight or somewhat curved distally, 1.6-2.6 mm. |
of achenes globose or depressed-globose, 3-4 × 3-4 mm; achenes 1.2-1.6 × 1-1.2 mm, glabrous; beak deciduous, sometimes leaving stub to 0.1 mm. |
| 2n | = 16 (Europe). |
|
Ranunculus austro-oreganus |
Ranunculus hederaceus |
|
| Phenology | Flowering spring (May). | Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Aug). |
| Habitat | Grassy hillsides | Edges of lakes and ponds on the coastal plain |
| Elevation | 500 m [1600 ft] | 0-150 m [0-500 ft] |
| Distribution |
OR
|
MD; NC; PA; SC; VA; Nfld; Europe |
| Discussion | Of conservation concern. Ranunculus austro-oreganus is doubtfully distinct from R. occidentalis var. howellii. L. D. Benson (1954) described the stem as bulbous-based and similar to that of R. bulbosus, but a differentiated base is not evident in material I have seen (some of which was cited by Benson). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Name authority | L. D. Benson: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 52: 341. (1954) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 556. (1753) |
| Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
| Web links |
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