Ranunculus austro-oreganus |
Ranunculus gelidus |
|
|---|---|---|
|
southern Oregon buttercup |
arctic buttercup, modest buttercup, wetslope buttercup |
|
| Roots | never tuberous. |
slender, 0.5-1 mm thick. |
| Stems | erect or ascending, never rooting nodally, crisped-pilose, base not bulbous. |
erect or decumbent from short caudices, 3-22 cm, glabrous, each with 1-5 flowers. |
| Basal leaves | persistent, blades cordate or reniform, 3-parted, 0.5-1.8 × 0.8-3 cm, segments again lobed, base truncate or nearly cordate, apices of segments rounded. |
|
| Basal leaf blades | broadly rhombic to semicircular in outline, 3-parted, 2.8-4.3 × 3-5.5 cm, segments 3-lobed, ultimate segments lanceolate, margins entire or toothed, apex narrowly acute or acuminate. |
|
| Flowers | receptacle glabrous; sepals reflexed 1 mm above base, 4-6 × 1.5-3 mm, densely pilose; petals 5, abaxially red, adaxially yellow, 10-12 × 4-6 mm. |
pedicels pubescent or glabrous; receptacle glabrous or pubescent; sepals 3-5 × 1-4 mm, pubescent or glabrous; petals 5, 3-6 × 1-5 mm; nectary scale glabrous. |
| Heads | of achenes hemispheric, 4-7 × 7-10 mm; achenes 3.4-4.2 × 2.8-3.2 mm, sometimes basally pilose, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, lance-subulate, straight or somewhat curved distally, 1.6-2.6 mm. |
of achenes cylindric to ovoid-cylindric, 4-13 × 4-6 mm; achenes 1.2-2.4 × 0.8-2 mm, glabrous; beak subulate, curved or hooked, 0.4-0.8 mm. |
| 2n | = 16. |
|
Ranunculus austro-oreganus |
Ranunculus gelidus |
|
| Phenology | Flowering spring (May). | Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Aug). |
| Habitat | Grassy hillsides | Open arctic and alpine slopes |
| Elevation | 500 m [1600 ft] | 0-4000 m [0-13100 ft] |
| Distribution |
OR
|
AK; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT; Asia
|
| Discussion | Of conservation concern. Ranunculus austro-oreganus is doubtfully distinct from R. occidentalis var. howellii. L. D. Benson (1954) described the stem as bulbous-based and similar to that of R. bulbosus, but a differentiated base is not evident in material I have seen (some of which was cited by Benson). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plants with small achenes are often separated as Ranunculus verecundus. Achene size varies continuously over the range given, however, and it is not correlated with the minor shape difference mentioned by L. D. Benson (1948). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Synonyms | R. gelidus subsp. grayi, R. grayi, R. verecundus | |
| Name authority | L. D. Benson: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 52: 341. (1954) | Karelin & Kirilov: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 133. (1842) |
| Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
| Web links |
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