Ranunculus arvensis |
Ranunculus triternatus |
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corn buttercup, devil-on-all-sides, field buttercup, hungerweed |
Dalles Mountain buttercup, obscure buttercup |
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Roots | cylindric, 2-3 mm thick. |
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Stems | erect or ascending, sparsely pilose. |
prostrate or ascending, 5-20 cm, glabrous, each with 1-6 flowers. |
Basal leaves | persistent, blades rhombic to deltate or reniform in outline, 3-4x-dissected, 1.1-3.4 × 2-3.1 cm, segments linear, base obtuse, margins crenate, apices of segments narrowly rounded. |
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Flowers | pedicellate; receptacle sparsely hispid; sepals 5, spreading, 4-7 × 1-2 mm, strigose; petals 5, 5-8 × 2-4 mm. |
pedicels glabrous; receptacle short-pubescent; sepals 4-8 × 2-5 mm, abaxially glabrous or nearly so; petals 5, 6-15 × 4-10 mm; nectary scale glabrous. |
Heads of achenes | discoid, 8-9 mm across; achenes 5-8 per head, 4-6.4 × 2.8-4.4 mm, faces and margin covered with long spines, glabrous; beak lance-subulate, straight, 1.6-3.8 mm. |
depressed-globose, 4-6 × 5-8 mm; achenes 1.8-2.2 × 1.2-1.8 mm, finely pubescent; beak subulate, straight, 0.8-1.5 mm. |
Basal | and lower cauline leaf blades obovate to rhombic in outline, 3-parted or 3(-5)-foliolate, 1.8-5.2 × 1.6-4.2 cm, leaflets oblanceolate or divided into oblanceolate or linear segments, leaflet base narrowly acuminate, margins entire or distally dentate, apex rounded or acuminate. |
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Ranunculus arvensis |
Ranunculus triternatus |
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Phenology | Flowering spring (Mar–Jun). | Flowering spring (Apr–May). |
Habitat | Grasslands, ephemeral pools, disturbed areas | Grassland or sagebrush |
Elevation | 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft) | 900-1700 m (3000-5600 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; CA; DC; GA; ID; IL; KS; LA; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OR; PA; SC; TN; UT; WA; South America; native to Eurasia; Pacific Islands; Australia [Introduced in North America]
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ID; NV; OR; WA
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955-1969, vol. 2) considered the name Ranunculus triternatus A. Gray to be an illegitemate homonym and used the illegitimate (superfluous) name R. reconditus A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride for this species. The name Ranunculus triternatus Poiret was not validly published (not accepted by Poiret) and does not invalidate R. triternatus A. Gray. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Echinella | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Epirotes |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. arvensis var. tuberculatus | R. glaberrimus var. reconditus |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 555. (1753) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 370. (1886) |
Web links |
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