Ranunculus allenii |
Ranunculus fascicularis |
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Allen's buttercup, renoncule d'Allen |
early buttercup, early crowfoot, prairie buttercup, tuft buttercup |
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Roots | slender, 0.2-0.8 mm thick. |
always both filiform and tuberous on same stem. |
Stems | erect or ascending, 5-19 cm, sparsely pilose, each with 1-4 flowers. |
erect or ascending, never rooting nodally, strigose or spreading-strigose, base not bulbous. |
Basal leaves | persistent, blades reniform or semicircular, undivided or some 3-parted, 1.4-2.1 × 1.7-2.8 cm, base cordate or truncate, margins crenate with more than 5 crenae, apex rounded. |
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Basal leaf blades | ovate to broadly ovate in outline, 3-5-foliolate, 2.1-4.7 × 1.9-4.5 cm, leaflets undivided or 1x-lobed or -parted, ultimate segments oblanceolate or obovate, margins entire or with few teeth, apex rounded-acute to rounded-obtuse. |
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Flowers | pedicels pilose, sometimes sparsely so; receptacle hispid; sepals 4-6 × 2-3 mm, abaxially pilose, hairs colorless; petals 5, 4-5 × 2-4 mm; nectary scale glabrous. |
receptacle hispid or glabrous; sepals spreading or sometimes reflexed from base, 5-7 × 2-3 mm, hispid or glabrous; petals 5(-7), yellow, 8-14 × 3-6 mm. |
Heads of achenes | ovoid to cylindric, 4-7 × 4-6 mm; achenes 1.6-1.8 × 1.2-1.4 mm, glabrous; beak lance-subulate, curved, 0.4-0.6 mm. |
globose or ovoid, 5-9 × 5-8 mm; achenes 2-2.8 × 1.8-2.2 mm, glabrous, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, filiform, straight, 1.2-2.8 mm. |
2n | = 32. |
= 32. |
Ranunculus allenii |
Ranunculus fascicularis |
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Phenology | Flowering summer (Jul–Aug). | Flowering winter–spring (Jan–Jun). |
Habitat | Wet alpine meadows, often around late snowbeds, shores of lakes and streams | Grassland or deciduous forest |
Elevation | 700-1300 m (2300-4300 ft) | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
NF; NT; QC |
AL; AR; CT; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; MB; ON
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Discussion | Ranunculus fascicularis is very similar to R. hispidus var. hispidus, and herbarium specimens without underground parts may be difficult to identify. Ranunculus fascicularis grows in drier habitats; segments of its leaves are commonly oblanceolate and blunt, with few or no marginal teeth; and its petals are widest at or below the middle. Ranunculus hispidus var. hispidus is usually larger in all its parts (leaves, flowers, heads of achenes); leaf segments are variable in shape but their apices are normally sharper and their marginal teeth more numerous, and petals are widest above the middle. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. fascicularis var. apricus | |
Name authority | B. L. Robinson: Rhodora 7: 220. (1905) | Muhlenberg ex J. M. Bigelow: Fl. Boston., 137. (1814) |
Web links |