Ranunculus allenii |
Ranunculus canus |
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Allen's buttercup, renoncule d'Allen |
Hartweg's buttercup, Sacramento Valley buttercup |
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Roots | slender, 0.2-0.8 mm thick. |
never tuberous. |
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Stems | erect or ascending, 5-19 cm, sparsely pilose, each with 1-4 flowers. |
erect to decumbent, never rooting nodally, hirsute, pilose, or glabrous, base not bulbous. |
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Basal leaves | persistent, blades reniform or semicircular, undivided or some 3-parted, 1.4-2.1 × 1.7-2.8 cm, base cordate or truncate, margins crenate with more than 5 crenae, apex rounded. |
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Basal leaf blades | ovate to narrowly ovate in outline, 3-parted or -foliolate, 3.3-9.5 ×3.5-9.4 cm, leaflets or segments 1-3x-lobed, ultimate segments ovate or oblong-ovate to lanceolate, margins toothed, apex acute or obtuse. |
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Flowers | pedicels pilose, sometimes sparsely so; receptacle hispid; sepals 4-6 × 2-3 mm, abaxially pilose, hairs colorless; petals 5, 4-5 × 2-4 mm; nectary scale glabrous. |
receptacle glabrous; sepals reflexed 1-2 mm above base, 3-8 × 2-4 mm, hirsute; petals 5-17, yellow, 6-12 × 3-6 mm. |
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Heads of achenes | ovoid to cylindric, 4-7 × 4-6 mm; achenes 1.6-1.8 × 1.2-1.4 mm, glabrous; beak lance-subulate, curved, 0.4-0.6 mm. |
hemispheric to globose, 6-9 × 7-10 mm; achenes 3.4-4.4 × 2.4-3.6 mm, glabrous or rarely hispid, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, deltate or lance-deltate, curved, 0.2-1.2 mm. |
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2n | = 32. |
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Ranunculus allenii |
Ranunculus canus |
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Phenology | Flowering summer (Jul–Aug). | |||||
Habitat | Wet alpine meadows, often around late snowbeds, shores of lakes and streams | |||||
Elevation | 700-1300 m (2300-4300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
NF; NT; QC |
CA
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Ranunculus canus intergrades with R. occidentalis var. occidentalis and R. californicus, and some populations can be difficult to assign to species. The deltate or lance-deltate achene beak of R. canus, however, which is usually 0.8-1.2 mm wide at the base and less than 1.5 times as long as wide, contrasts with the narrower beaks of the other two species, which are usually less than 0.6 mm wide and at least twice as long as wide. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | B. L. Robinson: Rhodora 7: 220. (1905) | Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 294. (1849) | ||||
Web links |