Ranunculus allegheniensis |
Ranunculus fascicularis |
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Allegheny crowfoot, Allegheny Mountain buttercup |
early buttercup, early crowfoot, prairie buttercup, tuft buttercup |
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Roots | slender, 0.2-0.8 mm thick. |
always both filiform and tuberous on same stem. |
Stems | erect or nearly erect, 10-50 cm, glabrous, each with 9-40 flowers. |
erect or ascending, never rooting nodally, strigose or spreading-strigose, base not bulbous. |
Basal leaves | persistent, blades reniform, outer undivided, inner 3-lobed to 3-foliolate, 1-3.5 × 1.5-4.5 cm, base truncate or cordate, margins crenate, apex rounded or obtuse. |
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Basal leaf blades | ovate to broadly ovate in outline, 3-5-foliolate, 2.1-4.7 × 1.9-4.5 cm, leaflets undivided or 1x-lobed or -parted, ultimate segments oblanceolate or obovate, margins entire or with few teeth, apex rounded-acute to rounded-obtuse. |
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Flowers | pedicels pubescent or glabrous; receptacle sparsely pilose; sepals 2-3 × 1-2 mm, abaxially sparsely hispid, hairs colorless; petals 5, 1-2 × 0.5-1 mm; nectary scale glabrous. |
receptacle hispid or glabrous; sepals spreading or sometimes reflexed from base, 5-7 × 2-3 mm, hispid or glabrous; petals 5(-7), yellow, 8-14 × 3-6 mm. |
Heads of achenes | globose to ovoid, 3-7 × 3-5 mm; achenes 1.5-2 × 1.4-1.8 mm, glabrous; beak slender, strongly curved, 0.6-1 mm. |
globose or ovoid, 5-9 × 5-8 mm; achenes 2-2.8 × 1.8-2.2 mm, glabrous, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, filiform, straight, 1.2-2.8 mm. |
2n | = 16. |
= 32. |
Ranunculus allegheniensis |
Ranunculus fascicularis |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Jul). | Flowering winter–spring (Jan–Jun). |
Habitat | Woods and pastures | Grassland or deciduous forest |
Elevation | 0-1100 m (0-3600 ft) | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; KY; MA; MD; NC; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; VA; VT; WV
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AL; AR; CT; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; MB; ON
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Discussion | Ranunculus fascicularis is very similar to R. hispidus var. hispidus, and herbarium specimens without underground parts may be difficult to identify. Ranunculus fascicularis grows in drier habitats; segments of its leaves are commonly oblanceolate and blunt, with few or no marginal teeth; and its petals are widest at or below the middle. Ranunculus hispidus var. hispidus is usually larger in all its parts (leaves, flowers, heads of achenes); leaf segments are variable in shape but their apices are normally sharper and their marginal teeth more numerous, and petals are widest above the middle. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. fascicularis var. apricus | |
Name authority | Britton: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 224. (1895) | Muhlenberg ex J. M. Bigelow: Fl. Boston., 137. (1814) |
Web links |