Ranunculus allegheniensis |
Ranunculus austro-oreganus |
|
---|---|---|
Allegheny crowfoot, Allegheny Mountain buttercup |
southern Oregon buttercup |
|
Roots | slender, 0.2-0.8 mm thick. |
never tuberous. |
Stems | erect or nearly erect, 10-50 cm, glabrous, each with 9-40 flowers. |
erect or ascending, never rooting nodally, crisped-pilose, base not bulbous. |
Basal leaves | persistent, blades reniform, outer undivided, inner 3-lobed to 3-foliolate, 1-3.5 × 1.5-4.5 cm, base truncate or cordate, margins crenate, apex rounded or obtuse. |
|
Basal leaf blades | broadly rhombic to semicircular in outline, 3-parted, 2.8-4.3 × 3-5.5 cm, segments 3-lobed, ultimate segments lanceolate, margins entire or toothed, apex narrowly acute or acuminate. |
|
Flowers | pedicels pubescent or glabrous; receptacle sparsely pilose; sepals 2-3 × 1-2 mm, abaxially sparsely hispid, hairs colorless; petals 5, 1-2 × 0.5-1 mm; nectary scale glabrous. |
receptacle glabrous; sepals reflexed 1 mm above base, 4-6 × 1.5-3 mm, densely pilose; petals 5, abaxially red, adaxially yellow, 10-12 × 4-6 mm. |
Heads of achenes | globose to ovoid, 3-7 × 3-5 mm; achenes 1.5-2 × 1.4-1.8 mm, glabrous; beak slender, strongly curved, 0.6-1 mm. |
hemispheric, 4-7 × 7-10 mm; achenes 3.4-4.2 × 2.8-3.2 mm, sometimes basally pilose, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, lance-subulate, straight or somewhat curved distally, 1.6-2.6 mm. |
2n | = 16. |
|
Ranunculus allegheniensis |
Ranunculus austro-oreganus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Jul). | Flowering spring (May). |
Habitat | Woods and pastures | Grassy hillsides |
Elevation | 0-1100 m (0-3600 ft) | 500 m (1600 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; KY; MA; MD; NC; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; VA; VT; WV
|
OR |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Ranunculus austro-oreganus is doubtfully distinct from R. occidentalis var. howellii. L. D. Benson (1954) described the stem as bulbous-based and similar to that of R. bulbosus, but a differentiated base is not evident in material I have seen (some of which was cited by Benson). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Britton: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 224. (1895) | L. D. Benson: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 52: 341. (1954) |
Web links |
|