Ranunculus alismifolius
Ranunculus uncinatus
common water plantain buttercup, kidney-leaf buttercup, plantain-leaf buttercup, water-plantain buttercup
hook fruit buttercup, little buttercup, woodland buttercup
slender or fusiform-thickened basally, glabrous.
never tuberous.
erect or ascending, not rooting nodally, glabrous or hirsute.
erect, never rooting nodally, hispid or glabrous, base not bulbous.
basal leaf blades with base acute;
proximal cauline leaf blades lanceolate, ovate, or elliptic, 1.8-14.1 × 0.7-2.9 cm, base acuminate to rounded, margins entire or serrulate, apex obtuse to acuminate.
blades cordate to reniform in outline, 3-parted or sometimes 3-foliolate, 1.8-5.6 × 2.8-8.3 cm, segments again lobed, ultimate segments elliptic to lanceolate, margins toothed or crenate-toothed, apex acute to rounded-obtuse.
bracts lanceolate.
receptacle glabrous;
sepals 5, spreading or reflexed from base, 2-6 × 1-4 mm, glabrous or hirsute;
petals 5-12, 5-14 × 2-8 mm;
nectary scales glabrous.
receptacle glabrous;
sepals reflexed or sometimes spreading, 2-3.5 × 1-2 mm, pubescent;
petals 5, yellow, 2-4(-6) × 1-2(-3) mm.
hemispheric to globose, 3-7 × 4-8 mm;
achenes 1.6-2.8 × 1.2-2 mm, glabrous or rarely hispid;
beak lance-subulate, straight or weakly curved, 0.4-1.2 mm.
globose or hemispheric, 4-7 × 4-7 mm;
achenes 2-2.8 × 1.6-2 mm, glabrous or sparsely hispid, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide;
beak persistent, lanceolate, curved, hooked, 1.2-2.5 mm.
= 28.
Ranunculus alismifolius
Ranunculus uncinatus
Varieties 6 (6 in the flora).
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Plants with hispid stems and achenes are often separated as Ranunculus uncinatus var. parviflorus; these two characters are poorly correlated, however, and sometimes vary between plants in a single collection. Ranunculus uncinatus was reported from northeastern Alberta and adjacent Northwest Territories by H. J. Scoggan (1978-1979, part 3). The specimens have hairy receptacles and straight, broad achene beaks; they apparently represent small individuals of R. macounii.
Some Native Americans used Ranunculus uncinatus as an antrirheumatic, a diaphoretic, a disinfectant, and an orthopedic aid, as well as in herbal steam baths intended to soothe sore muscles and rheumatism (D. E. Moerman 1986).
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
1. Petals 7–12 on most flowers, 2–3 mm broad. | var. montanus |
1. Petals 4–6(–8), 2–8 mm broad. | → 2 |
2. Stems 3.5–8 mm thick; leaf margins serrulate. | var. alismifolius |
2. Stems 1–3 mm thick; leaf margins entire. | → 3 |
3. Leaf blades ovate or elliptic. | var. alismellus |
3. Leaf blades broadly to narrowly lanceolate. | → 4 |
4. Petals 10–14 mm; California and Nevada. | var. lemmonii |
4. Petals 5–8 mm; widespread. | → 5 |
5. Roots fusiform-thickened proximally; stems and petioles glabrous or pubescent. | var. davisii |
5. Roots not or scarcely fusiform-thickened proximally; stems and petioles glabrous. | var. hartwegii |
- Local floras:
BC, 
CA, 
OR, 
WA - Local Web sites: CalFlora, CalPhotos,
Flora NW, 
PNW Herbaria, Turner Photog. 
WildflowerSearch
iNaturalist (observations)
USDA Plants Database- LBJ Wildflower Center
- SEINet
- Plants of the World Online
- Encyclopedia of Life
- Wikipedia
- Google Image Search
SW CO Wildflowers
