Ranunculus alismifolius |
Ranunculus gmelinii |
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common water plantain buttercup, kidney-leaf buttercup, plantain-leaf buttercup, water-plantain buttercup |
Gmelin's buttercup, Gmelin's water buttercup, lesser yellow water crowfoot, renoncule de Gmelin, small yellow water-buttercup, yellow water crowfoot |
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Roots | slender or fusiform-thickened basally, glabrous. |
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Stems | erect or ascending, not rooting nodally, glabrous or hirsute. |
prostrate or sometimes floating, glabrous or hirsute, rooting nodally. |
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Leaves | basal leaf blades with base acute; proximal cauline leaf blades lanceolate, ovate, or elliptic, 1.8-14.1 × 0.7-2.9 cm, base acuminate to rounded, margins entire or serrulate, apex obtuse to acuminate. |
basal leaves absent, cauline leaf blades reniform to circular, 3-parted, 0.6-6.5 × 1.1-9 cm, base cordate, segments again 1-3x-lobed to -dissected, margins entire or crenate, apex rounded to filiform. |
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Inflorescences | bracts lanceolate. |
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Flowers | receptacle glabrous; sepals 5, spreading or reflexed from base, 2-6 × 1-4 mm, glabrous or hirsute; petals 5-12, 5-14 × 2-8 mm; nectary scales glabrous. |
receptacle sparsely hispid; sepals 4-5, spreading or reflexed from base, 2-5 × 2-4 mm, glabrous or sparsely pilose; petals 4-14, 3-7 × 2-5 mm; nectary scale variable, crescent-shaped, funnel-shaped, or flaplike; style 0.2-0.4 mm. |
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Heads of achenes | hemispheric to globose, 3-7 × 4-8 mm; achenes 1.6-2.8 × 1.2-2 mm, glabrous or rarely hispid; beak lance-subulate, straight or weakly curved, 0.4-1.2 mm. |
globose or ovoid, 3-8 × 3-7 mm; achenes 1-1.6 × 1-1.2 mm, glabrous; beak narrowly lanceolate or filiform, 0.4-0.8 mm. |
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2n | = 16, 32, 64. |
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Ranunculus alismifolius |
Ranunculus gmelinii |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer (May–Sep). | |||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Shallow water or drying mud, wet meadows, swamps, marshes, ponds, shores of rivers | |||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 0-2800 m (0-9200 ft) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC
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AK; CO; IA; ID; IL; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Eurasia
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Discussion | Varieties 6 (6 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Ranunculus gmelinii has been divided into varieties on the basis of indument and flower size. These characters are variable and poorly correlated with one another, however, and these varieties scarcely seem natural. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Flammula | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Hecatonia | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | R. gmelinii subsp. purshii, R. gmelinii var. hookeri, R. gmelinii var. limosus, R. gmelinii var. prolificus, R. purshii | |||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Geyer ex Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 295. (1849) | de Candolle: Syst. Nat. 1: 303. (1817) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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