Ranunculus alismifolius |
Ranunculus gelidus |
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common water plantain buttercup, kidney-leaf buttercup, plantain-leaf buttercup, water-plantain buttercup |
arctic buttercup, modest buttercup, wetslope buttercup |
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Roots | slender or fusiform-thickened basally, glabrous. |
slender, 0.5-1 mm thick. |
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Stems | erect or ascending, not rooting nodally, glabrous or hirsute. |
erect or decumbent from short caudices, 3-22 cm, glabrous, each with 1-5 flowers. |
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Leaves | basal leaf blades with base acute; proximal cauline leaf blades lanceolate, ovate, or elliptic, 1.8-14.1 × 0.7-2.9 cm, base acuminate to rounded, margins entire or serrulate, apex obtuse to acuminate. |
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Basal leaves | persistent, blades cordate or reniform, 3-parted, 0.5-1.8 × 0.8-3 cm, segments again lobed, base truncate or nearly cordate, apices of segments rounded. |
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Inflorescences | bracts lanceolate. |
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Flowers | receptacle glabrous; sepals 5, spreading or reflexed from base, 2-6 × 1-4 mm, glabrous or hirsute; petals 5-12, 5-14 × 2-8 mm; nectary scales glabrous. |
pedicels pubescent or glabrous; receptacle glabrous or pubescent; sepals 3-5 × 1-4 mm, pubescent or glabrous; petals 5, 3-6 × 1-5 mm; nectary scale glabrous. |
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Heads of achenes | hemispheric to globose, 3-7 × 4-8 mm; achenes 1.6-2.8 × 1.2-2 mm, glabrous or rarely hispid; beak lance-subulate, straight or weakly curved, 0.4-1.2 mm. |
cylindric to ovoid-cylindric, 4-13 × 4-6 mm; achenes 1.2-2.4 × 0.8-2 mm, glabrous; beak subulate, curved or hooked, 0.4-0.8 mm. |
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2n | = 16. |
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Ranunculus alismifolius |
Ranunculus gelidus |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Aug). | |||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Open arctic and alpine slopes | |||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 0-4000 m (0-13100 ft) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC
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AK; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT; Asia
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Discussion | Varieties 6 (6 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plants with small achenes are often separated as Ranunculus verecundus. Achene size varies continuously over the range given, however, and it is not correlated with the minor shape difference mentioned by L. D. Benson (1948). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Flammula | Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > subg. Ranunculus > sect. Epirotes | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | R. gelidus subsp. grayi, R. grayi, R. verecundus | |||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Geyer ex Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 295. (1849) | Karelin & Kirilov: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 133. (1842) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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