Quercus pumila |
Quercus sadleriana |
|
---|---|---|
runner oak, running oak |
deer oak, sadler oak |
|
Habit | Shrubs, deciduous or tardily deciduous, to 1 m. Bark gray to dark brown. | Shrubs, evergreen, to 1-3 m, rhizomatous. |
Bark | gray, smooth. |
|
Twigs | gray-brown to reddish brown, 1-2 mm diam., sparsely to uniformly pubescent. |
reddish or brown, pruinose, 3-4 mm diam., glabrous, sometimes sparsely puberulent around buds. |
Buds | yellowish or tan, broadly ovoid or globose, 8-10 mm; scales loose, acute-ovate, silky. |
|
Leaves | blade oblong to narrowly obovate, 25-100 × 10-33 mm, base acute to rounded, margins entire, revolute, with 1 apical awn, apex acute or obtuse to rounded; surfaces abaxially uniformly gray-brown pubescent, rarely glabrate, adaxially somewhat convex, rugose, glabrous or with scattered hairs along midrib. |
blade obovate or elliptic, 70-140 × 35-80 mm, base rounded or rounded-acuminate, rarely subcordate, margins serrate, not deeply lobed, teeth antrorse-acuminate, sharply mucronate, secondary veins prominent, parallel, straight, (8-)10-15 on each side, apex acuminate or acute; surfaces abaxially light green, waxy, with sparse or scattered, minute, asymmetric, appressed, 4-8-rayed stellate hairs 0.1-0.2 mm diam., and prominent raised stomates giving surface minute granular appearance, adaxially dark green, glabrous. |
Acorns | annual; cup deeply saucer-shaped to turbinate, 5-12 mm high × 10-15 mm wide, covering 1/3-1/2(-2/3) nut, outer surface pubescent, inner surface densely pubescent, scales rarely involute, often tuberculate, tips tightly appressed, acute; nut globose to ovoid or broadly oblong, 9.5-15 × 9-12 mm, glabrate, scar diam. 5-8 mm. |
solitary or paired, subsessile; cup hemispheric or funnel-shaped, 7-9 mm deep × 10-18 mm wide, scales gray, moderately tuberculate, tips reddish brown; nut light brown, ovoid or subglobose, 15-20 × 10-15 mm. |
Cotyledons | distinct. |
|
Terminal | buds brown to red-brown, ovoid, 2.5-4.5 mm, glabrous or with ciliate scale margins. |
|
Quercus pumila |
Quercus sadleriana |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Dry sandy soils of savannahs, low ridges and oak-pine scrub, occasionally at margins of poorly drained sites | Open slopes in coniferous forest |
Elevation | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) | 600-2200 m (2000-7200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
|
CA; OR
|
Discussion | Although no hybrid combinations have been formally proposed, D. M. Hunt (1989) has reported evidence of hybridization with Quercus hemisphaerica, Q. incana, Q. myrtifolia, and Q. phellos. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Quercus sadleriana is one of the most distinctive western oaks, with strong similarities to certain eastern North American and Asian species of Quercus with "chestnut" leaves. Its restricted distribution in the Siskiyou region and uncertain relationships suggest it is a relictual species. It hybridizes occasionally with Q. garryana var. breweri (see treatment). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Fagaceae > Quercus > sect. Lobatae | Fagaceae > Quercus > sect. Quercus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Walter: Fl. Carol., 234. (1788) | R. Brown ter: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, 7: 249. (1871) |
Web links |