Quercus ellipsoidalis |
Quercus graciliformis |
|
---|---|---|
Hill's oak, Jack oak, northern pin oak |
Chisos oak |
|
Habit | Trees, deciduous, to 20 m; lower trunk often with stubs of dead branches. | Trees, tardily deciduous, to 8 m. Bark gray, furrowed. |
Bark | dark gray-brown, shallowly fissured, inner bark orangish. |
|
Twigs | dark reddish brown, (1-)1.5-3 mm diam., glabrous. |
straw colored to brown or deep reddish brown, 1-2 mm diam., glabrate or somewhat pubescent at apex. |
Leaves | blade elliptic, 70-130 × 50-100 mm, base obtuse to truncate, margins with 5-7 deep lobes and 15-55 awns, lobes distally expanded, sinuses usually extending more than 1/2 distance to midrib, apex acute; surfaces abaxially glabrous except for minute axillary tufts of tomentum, adaxially glossy light green, glabrous, secondary veins raised on both surfaces. |
blade lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, widest proximal to middle, 45-90 × 10-25 mm, base rounded to cuneate, margins entire or with 8-10 teeth or shallow lobes with rounded sinuses, awns 1-9, apex acute to long-attenuate; surfaces abaxially glabrous or occasionally with small axillary tufts of tomentum, adaxially glabrous except for scattered pubescence near base and along midrib. |
Acorns | biennial; cup narrowly turbinate to deeply cup-shaped, 6-11 mm high × 10-19 mm wide, covering 1/3-1/2 nut, outer surface reddish brown, puberulent, inner surface light brown, glabrous, rarely with ring of pubescence around scar, scales with straight or slightly concave margins, tips tightly appressed, obtuse or acute; nut ellipsoid to ovoid, rarely subglobose, 10-20 × 9-15 mm, occasionally striate, glabrous, occasionally with 1 or more faint rings of fine pits at apex, scar diam. 4-8 mm. |
biennial; cup saucer- to shallowly bowl-shaped, 4-6 mm high × 7-10 mm wide, covering 1/4-1/3 nut, outer surface puberulent to glabrate, inner surface uniformly pubescent, scales appressed, acute, occasionally tuberculate at base; nut ovoid to narrowly ellipsoid, 9-18 × 7-10 mm, minutely puberulent, scar diam. 3-4.5 mm. |
Terminal | buds dark reddish brown, ovoid, 3-5 mm, often conspicuously 5-angled in cross section, usually silvery- or tawny-pubescent toward apex. |
buds glossy brown or red-brown, ovoid, 1.5-3 mm, minutely ciliate. |
Quercus ellipsoidalis |
Quercus graciliformis |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Dry sandy sites, rarely on moderately mesic slopes or uplands | Dry rocky canyons of the Chisos Mountains |
Elevation | 150-500 m (500-1600 ft) | 0-1650 m (0-5400 ft) |
Distribution |
IA; IL; IN; MI; MN; OH; WI; ON
|
TX |
Discussion | In many treatments (e.g., E. G. Voss 1972+, vol. 2), Quercus ellipsoidalis is included in Q. coccinea. Variation in fruit morphology has led to recognition of several formae (W. Trelease 1919; see also R. J. Jensen 1986) and one variety (Q. ellipsoidalis var. kaposianensis, based on specimens from St. Paul, Minnesota, in which the cup tightly encloses the nut for two-thirds its length at maturity). Quercus ellipsoidalis reportedly hybridizes with Q. rubra and Q. velutina. The Menominee used Quercus ellipsoidalis medicinally to treat suppressed menses caused by cold (D. E. Moerman 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Quercus graciliformis reportedly hybridizes with Q. emoryi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Fagaceae > Quercus > sect. Lobatae | Fagaceae > Quercus > sect. Lobatae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Q. ellipsoidalis var. kaposianensis | Q. canbyi, Q. graciliformis var. parvilobata |
Name authority | E. J. Hill: Bot. Gaz. 27: 204, plates 2, 3. (1899) | C. H. Muller: Torreya 34: 120. (1934) |
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