Pyrrocoma uniflora |
Pyrrocoma lucida |
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one-flower goldenweed, plantain goldenweed, single head pyrrocoma |
sticky goldenweed, sticky pyrrocoma |
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Habit | Plants 7–40 cm. | Plants 20–75 cm. | ||||
Stems | 1–7, curved-ascending to decumbent, red-tinged, sparsely leafy to almost naked, glabrate to lanate or tomentulose, eglandular. |
1–5, erect, glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous. |
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Leaves | basal petiolate, blades linear to oblanceolate or elliptic, 40–150 × 3–20 mm, margins usually sharply dentate to laciniate, rarely entire; cauline sessile, few, blades lanceolate, 20–50 × 2–6 mm, bases cordate, clasping; faces glabrous, sparsely to densely shaggy-tomentose or lanate, eglandular. |
basal petiolate, blades lanceolate or oblanceolate, 50–250 × 7–30 mm, margins sharply serrate, ciliate, apices acute; cauline sessile, blades lanceolate, 30–100 × 5–15 mm; faces glabrous, gland-dotted. |
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Peduncles | 2–12 cm. |
0–1 cm. |
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Involucres | hemispheric, 6–13 × 10–20 mm. |
campanulate, 9–14 × 6–13 mm. |
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Ray florets | 18–50; corollas 7–11 mm. |
12–20; corollas 7–13 mm. |
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Disc florets | 35–60; corollas 5–8 mm. |
25–40; corollas 6–10 mm. |
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Phyllaries | in 2 series, appresssed or loose, linear-lanceolate, 6–11 mm, subequal or unequal (sometimes outer ± shorter and green throughout), margins ciliate, faces usually villous to lanate, rarely glabrous. |
in 2–3 series, loose, linear or lanceolate, 7–13 mm, unequal, bases chartaceous, margins entire, eciliate, apices green, acute to acuminate or caudate, faces glabrous, gland-dotted. |
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Heads | usually borne singly, sometimes 2–4 in racemiform arrays. |
12–30 in crowded, glomerate, spiciform arrays. |
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Cypselae | subcylindric, 2–4 mm, obscurely nerved and angled, faces sericeous; pappi tawny, 5–7 mm. |
subcylindric, 2.5–4 mm, 4-angled, faces striate, silky; pappi tawny to brownish, 5–7.5 mm. |
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2n | = 24. |
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Pyrrocoma uniflora |
Pyrrocoma lucida |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | |||||
Habitat | Alkaline grassy flats, sagebrush scrub, openings in pine forests | |||||
Elevation | 700–1600 m (2300–5200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WY; AB; NT; SK
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CA |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Pyrrocoma uniflora is recognized by its somewhat reduced habit, tomentose leaves and phyllaries, heads borne singly or in small racemes, and sericeous cypselae. It is probably most closely related to P. racemosa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pyrrocoma lucida is recognized by its gland-dotted, resinous herbage, small heads in glomerate-spiciform arrays, and acuminate-caudate phyllaries. This tetraploid species appears to be closely related to P. racemosa (R. A. Mayes 1976). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 423. | FNA vol. 20, p. 421. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Donia uniflora, Haplopappus uniflorus | Haplopappus racemosus subsp. lucidus, Haplopappus lucidus | ||||
Name authority | (Hooker) Greene: Erythea 2: 60. (1894) | (D. D. Keck) Kartesz & Gandhi: Phytologia 71: 60. (1991) | ||||
Web links |