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one-flower goldenweed, plantain goldenweed, single head pyrrocoma

alpine pyrrocoma, alpine-flames

Habit Plants 7–40 cm. Plants 5–18(–30) cm.
Stems

1–7, curved-ascending to decumbent, red-tinged, sparsely leafy to almost naked, glabrate to lanate or tomentulose, eglandular.

1–7, procumbent to decumbent or ascending, red tinged, scapiform, glabrous or sparsely tomentose.

Leaves

basal petiolate, blades linear to oblanceolate or elliptic, 40–150 × 3–20 mm, margins usually sharply dentate to laciniate, rarely entire;

cauline sessile, few, blades lanceolate, 20–50 × 2–6 mm, bases cordate, clasping;

faces glabrous, sparsely to densely shaggy-tomentose or lanate, eglandular.

basal petiolate, blades lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 30–100 × 2–18 mm (leathery), margins usually coarsely dentate to laciniate, rarely entire, ciliate;

cauline sessile, blades linear-lanceolate (bractlike), 10–20 × 1–2 mm;

faces glabrous, eglandular.

Peduncles

2–12 cm.

2–3 cm.

Involucres

hemispheric, 6–13 × 10–20 mm.

hemispheric, 7–13 × 13–20 mm.

Ray florets

18–50;

corollas 7–11 mm.

11–40;

corollas 7–16 mm.

Disc florets

35–60;

corollas 5–8 mm.

45–90;

corollas 5–7 mm.

Phyllaries

in 2 series, appresssed or loose, linear-lanceolate, 6–11 mm, subequal or unequal (sometimes outer ± shorter and green throughout), margins ciliate, faces usually villous to lanate, rarely glabrous.

in 3–4 series, green, oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 4–10 mm, unequal, margins white to purplish, entire, ciliate, apices green, broad, acute, faces glabrous.

Heads

usually borne singly, sometimes 2–4 in racemiform arrays.

usually borne singly, terminal, rarely 1–2 smaller proximally.

Cypselae

subcylindric, 2–4 mm, obscurely nerved and angled, faces sericeous;

pappi tawny, 5–7 mm.

fusiform, slightly flattened, 5–7 mm, 3-angled, faces striate, glabrous;

pappi tawny, 5–7.5 mm.

2n

= 12.

Pyrrocoma uniflora

Pyrrocoma apargioides

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat Openings in pine forest, wet meadows, open rocky slopes
Elevation 2100–3700 m (6900–12100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WY; AB; NT; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; NV; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Pyrrocoma uniflora is recognized by its somewhat reduced habit, tomentose leaves and phyllaries, heads borne singly or in small racemes, and sericeous cypselae. It is probably most closely related to P. racemosa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pyrrocoma apargioides is distinguished by its sharply serrate or laciniate leaves, subscapiform stems with bractlike cauline leaves, and heads usually borne singly. It is thought to be closely related to P. racemosa (H. M. Hall 1928; R. A. Mayes 1976).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems and leaves tufted-tomentose; involucres 10–13 mm; phyllaries loosely appressed, unequal
var. gossypina
1. Stems and leaves tomentose to glabrate or glabrous; involucres 6–9 mm; phyllaries appressed, subequal
var. uniflora
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 423. FNA vol. 20, p. 415.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma
Sibling taxa
P. apargioides, P. carthamoides, P. clementis, P. crocea, P. hirta, P. insecticruris, P. integrifolia, P. lanceolata, P. liatriformis, P. linearis, P. lucida, P. racemosa, P. radiata
P. carthamoides, P. clementis, P. crocea, P. hirta, P. insecticruris, P. integrifolia, P. lanceolata, P. liatriformis, P. linearis, P. lucida, P. racemosa, P. radiata, P. uniflora
Subordinate taxa
P. uniflora var. gossypina, P. uniflora var. uniflora
Synonyms Donia uniflora, Haplopappus uniflorus Haplopappus apargioides, P. demissa
Name authority (Hooker) Greene: Erythea 2: 60. (1894) (A. Gray) Greene: Erythea 2: 70. (1894)
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