Pyrrocoma uniflora |
Pyrrocoma apargioides |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
one-flower goldenweed, plantain goldenweed, single head pyrrocoma |
alpine pyrrocoma, alpine-flames |
|||||
Habit | Plants 7–40 cm. | Plants 5–18(–30) cm. | ||||
Stems | 1–7, curved-ascending to decumbent, red-tinged, sparsely leafy to almost naked, glabrate to lanate or tomentulose, eglandular. |
1–7, procumbent to decumbent or ascending, red tinged, scapiform, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
||||
Leaves | basal petiolate, blades linear to oblanceolate or elliptic, 40–150 × 3–20 mm, margins usually sharply dentate to laciniate, rarely entire; cauline sessile, few, blades lanceolate, 20–50 × 2–6 mm, bases cordate, clasping; faces glabrous, sparsely to densely shaggy-tomentose or lanate, eglandular. |
basal petiolate, blades lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 30–100 × 2–18 mm (leathery), margins usually coarsely dentate to laciniate, rarely entire, ciliate; cauline sessile, blades linear-lanceolate (bractlike), 10–20 × 1–2 mm; faces glabrous, eglandular. |
||||
Peduncles | 2–12 cm. |
2–3 cm. |
||||
Involucres | hemispheric, 6–13 × 10–20 mm. |
hemispheric, 7–13 × 13–20 mm. |
||||
Ray florets | 18–50; corollas 7–11 mm. |
11–40; corollas 7–16 mm. |
||||
Disc florets | 35–60; corollas 5–8 mm. |
45–90; corollas 5–7 mm. |
||||
Phyllaries | in 2 series, appresssed or loose, linear-lanceolate, 6–11 mm, subequal or unequal (sometimes outer ± shorter and green throughout), margins ciliate, faces usually villous to lanate, rarely glabrous. |
in 3–4 series, green, oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 4–10 mm, unequal, margins white to purplish, entire, ciliate, apices green, broad, acute, faces glabrous. |
||||
Heads | usually borne singly, sometimes 2–4 in racemiform arrays. |
usually borne singly, terminal, rarely 1–2 smaller proximally. |
||||
Cypselae | subcylindric, 2–4 mm, obscurely nerved and angled, faces sericeous; pappi tawny, 5–7 mm. |
fusiform, slightly flattened, 5–7 mm, 3-angled, faces striate, glabrous; pappi tawny, 5–7.5 mm. |
||||
2n | = 12. |
|||||
Pyrrocoma uniflora |
Pyrrocoma apargioides |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | |||||
Habitat | Openings in pine forest, wet meadows, open rocky slopes | |||||
Elevation | 2100–3700 m (6900–12100 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WY; AB; NT; SK
|
CA; NV; UT
|
||||
Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Pyrrocoma uniflora is recognized by its somewhat reduced habit, tomentose leaves and phyllaries, heads borne singly or in small racemes, and sericeous cypselae. It is probably most closely related to P. racemosa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pyrrocoma apargioides is distinguished by its sharply serrate or laciniate leaves, subscapiform stems with bractlike cauline leaves, and heads usually borne singly. It is thought to be closely related to P. racemosa (H. M. Hall 1928; R. A. Mayes 1976). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 423. | FNA vol. 20, p. 415. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Donia uniflora, Haplopappus uniflorus | Haplopappus apargioides, P. demissa | ||||
Name authority | (Hooker) Greene: Erythea 2: 60. (1894) | (A. Gray) Greene: Erythea 2: 70. (1894) | ||||
Web links |