Pyrrocoma racemosa
Pyrrocoma lanceolata
cluster goldenweed, racemose pyrrocoma
intermountain pyrrocoma, lance-leaf goldenweed
2–5, erect or strongly ascending, brownish to red-tinged, bases often curved, sparsely to moderately leafy, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely tomentulose or villous, eglandular.
1–10, decumbent to ascending or erect, red-tinged, sometimes branched, sparsely leafy, ± tomentulose or glabrous, sometimes stipitate-glandular.
basal (tufted) petiolate, blades lanceolate or oblanceolate to elliptic, 50–200(–300) × 4–30 mm, margins spinulose-serrate to entire or undulate, ciliate, apices acute, sometimes recurved;
cauline sessile, blades lanceolate, 10–40 × 2–4 mm, reduced distally;
faces usually glabrous, sometimes villous.
basal blades lanceolate or rarely oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 50–300 × 8–30 mm, margins sharply dentate, eciliate, apices acute, spinulose;
cauline sessile, lanceolate, bases clasping;
faces ± tomentulose to glabrate or glabrous, sometimes stipitate-glandular.
0–2 cm.
0–6 cm.
hemispheric to campanulate, 5–15 × 5–18 mm.
hemispheric, 7–10 × 10–18 mm.
7–28;
corollas 5–12 mm.
18–45;
corollas 6–11 mm.
20–65;
corollas 5–8 mm.
20–100;
corollas 5–7 mm.
in 4–5 series, lanceolate to oblanceolate or oblong, 6–13 mm, strongly unequal, margins sometimes ciliate, apices green, obtuse or acute, sometimes recurved, faces glabrous, sparsely tomentulose, or densely villous.
in 3–4 series, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, 3–11 mm, unequal, bases white-chartaceous, margins entire, eciliate, apices conspicuously green, faces glabrous or tomentulose, rarely stipitate-glandular.
(1–)3–15+ in spiciform, racemiform, or narrowly paniculiform arrays.
(1–)4–20(–50) in corymbiform or paniculiform arrays.
subcylindric, 2.5–5.5 mm, 4-angled, faces often sericeous or nearly glabrous;
pappi tawny, 6.5–8.5 mm.
oblong, 3.5–4.5 mm, 4-angled, faces striate, sericeous;
pappi tawny, 5–7 mm.
Pyrrocoma racemosa
Pyrrocoma lanceolata
Varieties 5 (5 in the flora).
Pyrrocoma racemosa is generally recognized by its erect stems, tufted leaves, and few to many heads in elongate, racemiform or spiciform arrays. It is the most variable species of Pyrrocoma, with numerous named varieties and subspecies. R. A. Mayes (1976) suggested that P. racemosa is closely related to the small-headed, racemiform species P. uniflora, P. apargioides, and P. lucida. The varieties are intergrading, making them somewhat difficult to identify.
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).
Pyrrocoma lanceolata has the widest range of any species and exhibits much variability in habit and head size. A number of infraspecific taxa have been recognized in the past; only two were retained by R. A. Mayes (1976).
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
1. Involucres 10–15 mm | → 2 |
1. Involucres 5–9 mm | → 3 |
2. Stems villous; basal leaf blades lanceolate; phyllaries densely villous | var. pinetorum |
2. Stems usually glabrous, rarely tomentulose; basal leaf blades oblanceolate to elliptic; phyllaries glabrous | var. racemosa |
3. Arrays narrowly paniculiform, racemiform, or spiciform, heads crowded only distally | var. paniculata |
3. Arrays usually glomerate-spiciform, heads crowded | → 4 |
4. Involucre 12–16 mm wide; phyllaries yellowish green, apices erect, faces sparsely tomentose at least proximally | var. congesta |
4. Involucre 5–7 mm wide; phyllaries with pale chartaceous bases, apices recurved, green, faces glabrous | var. sessiliflora |
1. Stems glabrous or sparsely tomentulose, eglandular | var. lanceolata |
1. Stems tomentulose, densely stipitate-glandular, especially peduncles | var. subviscosa |
CA
OR
Flora NW
PNW Herbaria
WildflowerSearch
iNaturalist
USDA Plants Database
