Pyrrocoma racemosa |
Pyrrocoma integrifolia |
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cluster goldenweed, racemose pyrrocoma |
many-stem goldenweed, smooth goldenweed |
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Habit | Plants 20–75 cm. | Plants 12–50 cm. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | 2–5, erect or strongly ascending, brownish to red-tinged, bases often curved, sparsely to moderately leafy, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely tomentulose or villous, eglandular. |
2–5, erect or ascending, red-tinged, glabrous or sparsely tomentose distally, eglandular. |
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Leaves | basal (tufted) petiolate, blades lanceolate or oblanceolate to elliptic, 50–200(–300) × 4–30 mm, margins spinulose-serrate to entire or undulate, ciliate, apices acute, sometimes recurved; cauline sessile, blades lanceolate, 10–40 × 2–4 mm, reduced distally; faces usually glabrous, sometimes villous. |
basal petiolate, blades oblanceolate to spatulate, 70–210 × 10–35 mm, margins entire or undulate, ciliate; cauline sessile, linear-lanceolate, 30–80 × 2–10 mm, bases clasping; faces glabrous, eglandular. |
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Peduncles | 0–2 cm. |
0–4 cm. |
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Involucres | hemispheric to campanulate, 5–15 × 5–18 mm. |
hemispheric, 11–17 × 20–30 mm. |
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Ray florets | 7–28; corollas 5–12 mm. |
18–45; corollas 10–20 mm. |
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Disc florets | 20–65; corollas 5–8 mm. |
80–100; corollas 6.5–10 mm. |
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Phyllaries | in 4–5 series, lanceolate to oblanceolate or oblong, 6–13 mm, strongly unequal, margins sometimes ciliate, apices green, obtuse or acute, sometimes recurved, faces glabrous, sparsely tomentulose, or densely villous. |
in 2–3 series, oblanceolate to oblong, 7–13 mm, unequal, bases chartaceous, margins entire, densely ciliate, apices green, acuminate, faces glabrous. |
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Heads | (1–)3–15+ in spiciform, racemiform, or narrowly paniculiform arrays. |
usually 2–4 in racemiform arrays, sometimes borne singly. |
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Cypselae | subcylindric, 2.5–5.5 mm, 4-angled, faces often sericeous or nearly glabrous; pappi tawny, 6.5–8.5 mm. |
oblong-fusiform, 5–7 mm, 4-angled, faces striate, glabrous; pappi tawny, 6–9 mm. |
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2n | = 12. |
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Pyrrocoma racemosa |
Pyrrocoma integrifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Alkaline meadows, grassy and shrubby openings in pine forests | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 1200–2100 m (3900–6900 ft) | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR; UT
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ID; MT; WY |
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Discussion | Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Pyrrocoma racemosa is generally recognized by its erect stems, tufted leaves, and few to many heads in elongate, racemiform or spiciform arrays. It is the most variable species of Pyrrocoma, with numerous named varieties and subspecies. R. A. Mayes (1976) suggested that P. racemosa is closely related to the small-headed, racemiform species P. uniflora, P. apargioides, and P. lucida. The varieties are intergrading, making them somewhat difficult to identify. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pyrrocoma integrifolia is recognized by its short stature, entire leaves with undulate margins, and densely ciliate phyllaries. R. A. Mayes (1976) suggested that it is related to P. crocea, differing mainly in its unequal, densely ciliate, acuminate phyllaries. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 421. | FNA vol. 20, p. 419. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma | ||||||||||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Homopappus racemosus, Haplopappus racemosus | Haplopappus integrifolius | ||||||||||||||||
Name authority | (Nuttall) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 244. (1842) | (Porter ex A. Gray) Greene: Erythea 2: 69. (1894) | ||||||||||||||||
Web links |