Pyrrocoma lanceolata |
Pyrrocoma uniflora |
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intermountain pyrrocoma, lance-leaf goldenweed |
one-flower goldenweed, plantain goldenweed, single head pyrrocoma |
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Habit | Plants 20–50 cm. | Plants 7–40 cm. | ||||||||
Stems | 1–10, decumbent to ascending or erect, red-tinged, sometimes branched, sparsely leafy, ± tomentulose or glabrous, sometimes stipitate-glandular. |
1–7, curved-ascending to decumbent, red-tinged, sparsely leafy to almost naked, glabrate to lanate or tomentulose, eglandular. |
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Leaves | basal blades lanceolate or rarely oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 50–300 × 8–30 mm, margins sharply dentate, eciliate, apices acute, spinulose; cauline sessile, lanceolate, bases clasping; faces ± tomentulose to glabrate or glabrous, sometimes stipitate-glandular. |
basal petiolate, blades linear to oblanceolate or elliptic, 40–150 × 3–20 mm, margins usually sharply dentate to laciniate, rarely entire; cauline sessile, few, blades lanceolate, 20–50 × 2–6 mm, bases cordate, clasping; faces glabrous, sparsely to densely shaggy-tomentose or lanate, eglandular. |
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Peduncles | 0–6 cm. |
2–12 cm. |
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Involucres | hemispheric, 7–10 × 10–18 mm. |
hemispheric, 6–13 × 10–20 mm. |
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Ray florets | 18–45; corollas 6–11 mm. |
18–50; corollas 7–11 mm. |
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Disc florets | 20–100; corollas 5–7 mm. |
35–60; corollas 5–8 mm. |
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Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, 3–11 mm, unequal, bases white-chartaceous, margins entire, eciliate, apices conspicuously green, faces glabrous or tomentulose, rarely stipitate-glandular. |
in 2 series, appresssed or loose, linear-lanceolate, 6–11 mm, subequal or unequal (sometimes outer ± shorter and green throughout), margins ciliate, faces usually villous to lanate, rarely glabrous. |
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Heads | (1–)4–20(–50) in corymbiform or paniculiform arrays. |
usually borne singly, sometimes 2–4 in racemiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | oblong, 3.5–4.5 mm, 4-angled, faces striate, sericeous; pappi tawny, 5–7 mm. |
subcylindric, 2–4 mm, obscurely nerved and angled, faces sericeous; pappi tawny, 5–7 mm. |
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Pyrrocoma lanceolata |
Pyrrocoma uniflora |
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Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; ND; NE; NV; OR; TX; UT; WY; AB; SK
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CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WY; AB; NT; SK
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Pyrrocoma lanceolata has the widest range of any species and exhibits much variability in habit and head size. A number of infraspecific taxa have been recognized in the past; only two were retained by R. A. Mayes (1976). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Pyrrocoma uniflora is recognized by its somewhat reduced habit, tomentose leaves and phyllaries, heads borne singly or in small racemes, and sericeous cypselae. It is probably most closely related to P. racemosa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 419. | FNA vol. 20, p. 423. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Donia lanceolata, Haplopappus lanceolatus | Donia uniflora, Haplopappus uniflorus | ||||||||
Name authority | (Hooker) Greene: Erythea 2: 69. (1894) | (Hooker) Greene: Erythea 2: 60. (1894) | ||||||||
Web links |