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intermountain pyrrocoma, lance-leaf goldenweed

hairy goldenweed, large sticky goldenweed, sticky goldenweed, sticky pyrrocoma, tacky goldenweed

Habit Plants 20–50 cm. Plants 10–60 cm.
Stems

1–10, decumbent to ascending or erect, red-tinged, sometimes branched, sparsely leafy, ± tomentulose or glabrous, sometimes stipitate-glandular.

1–4, erect or ascending, reddish, sometimes sparsely leafy, sparsely to densely villous, tomentose, or woolly, usually stipitate-glandular distally.

Leaves

basal blades lanceolate or rarely oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 50–300 × 8–30 mm, margins sharply dentate, eciliate, apices acute, spinulose;

cauline sessile, lanceolate, bases clasping;

faces ± tomentulose to glabrate or glabrous, sometimes stipitate-glandular.

basal petiolate, blades lanceolate to oblanceolate or elliptic, 40–200 × 8–45 mm, margins usually coarsely, sharply serrate, sometimes entire, frequently stipitate-glandular, sometimes ciliate, apices acute, faces villous to tomentose, sometimes stipitate-glandular;

cauline petiolate, lanceolate, 15–75 × 3–20 mm, becoming sessile and reduced distally, bases clasping.

Peduncles

0–6 cm.

1–4 cm.

Involucres

hemispheric, 7–10 × 10–18 mm.

hemispheric to campanulate, 7–12 × 8–20 mm.

Ray florets

18–45;

corollas 6–11 mm.

10–34;

corollas 6–15 mm.

Disc florets

20–100;

corollas 5–7 mm.

30–60;

corollas 5–7 mm.

Phyllaries

in 3–4 series, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, 3–11 mm, unequal, bases white-chartaceous, margins entire, eciliate, apices conspicuously green, faces glabrous or tomentulose, rarely stipitate-glandular.

in 2–3 series, loose or appressed, green throughout or only distally (bases chartaceous), linear-lanceolate, unequal to subequal, apices acute, faces villous to tomentose, sometimes stipitate-glandular.

Heads

(1–)4–20(–50) in corymbiform or paniculiform arrays.

usually 3–7 in loose, racemiform arrays, rarely borne singly (short- or long-pedunculate).

Cypselae

oblong, 3.5–4.5 mm, 4-angled, faces striate, sericeous;

pappi tawny, 5–7 mm.

subcylindric, 3–4.5 mm, 3–4-angled, faces striate, sericeous-strigose;

pappi whitish to tawny, 5–7 mm.

Pyrrocoma lanceolata

Pyrrocoma hirta

Distribution
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; ND; NE; NV; OR; TX; UT; WY; AB; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Pyrrocoma lanceolata has the widest range of any species and exhibits much variability in habit and head size. A number of infraspecific taxa have been recognized in the past; only two were retained by R. A. Mayes (1976).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Pyrrocoma hirta is recognized by its relatively short stature, villous, glandular-stipitate stems, lanceolate, coarsely serrate leaves, and loose, racemiform arrays. R. A. Mayes (1976) suggested that it is closely related to P. lanceolata. Much overlap occurs in the characters used to differentiate the varieties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems glabrous or sparsely tomentulose, eglandular
var. lanceolata
1. Stems tomentulose, densely stipitate-glandular, especially peduncles
var. subviscosa
1. Stems villous or tomentose, ± woolly, sparsely stipitate-glandular; phyllaries appressed, unequal, green only distally
P. hirtavar. lanulosa
1. Stems glabrate or sparsely villous, densely stipitate-glandular; phyllaries loose, subequal, green throughout
→ 2
2. Basal leaves 50–200 × 15–45 mm, faces glabrate to sparsely villous; involucres 8–12 × 12–20 mm
var. sonchifolia
2. Basal leaves 40–80(–160) × 10–30 mm, faces densely villous; involucres 7–11 × 8–15 mm
var. hirta
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 419. FNA vol. 20, p. 417.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma
Sibling taxa
P. apargioides, P. carthamoides, P. clementis, P. crocea, P. hirta, P. insecticruris, P. integrifolia, P. liatriformis, P. linearis, P. lucida, P. racemosa, P. radiata, P. uniflora
P. apargioides, P. carthamoides, P. clementis, P. crocea, P. insecticruris, P. integrifolia, P. lanceolata, P. liatriformis, P. linearis, P. lucida, P. racemosa, P. radiata, P. uniflora
Subordinate taxa
P. lanceolata var. lanceolata, P. lanceolata var. subviscosa
P. hirta var. hirta, P. hirta var. sonchifolia, P. hirtavar. lanulosa
Synonyms Donia lanceolata, Haplopappus lanceolatus Haplopappus hirtus
Name authority (Hooker) Greene: Erythea 2: 69. (1894) (A. Gray) Greene: Erythea 2: 69. (1894)
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