Pyrrocoma hirta |
Pyrrocoma linearis |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
hairy goldenweed, large sticky goldenweed, sticky goldenweed, sticky pyrrocoma, tacky goldenweed |
marsh goldenweed, thinleaf goldenhead |
|||||||||
Habit | Plants 10–60 cm. | Plants 5–20 cm. | ||||||||
Stems | 1–4, erect or ascending, reddish, sometimes sparsely leafy, sparsely to densely villous, tomentose, or woolly, usually stipitate-glandular distally. |
1–4, ascending, reddish, slender, lightly tomentose, glabrescent, eglandular. |
||||||||
Leaves | basal petiolate, blades lanceolate to oblanceolate or elliptic, 40–200 × 8–45 mm, margins usually coarsely, sharply serrate, sometimes entire, frequently stipitate-glandular, sometimes ciliate, apices acute, faces villous to tomentose, sometimes stipitate-glandular; cauline petiolate, lanceolate, 15–75 × 3–20 mm, becoming sessile and reduced distally, bases clasping. |
basal sessile to winged-petiolate, blades linear (grasslike), 40–120 × 2–5 mm, margins usually entire, rarely with a few small teeth; cauline sessile, blades linear, 10–20 × 1–3 mm; faces sericeous to sparsely shaggy-tomentose, eglandular. |
||||||||
Peduncles | 1–4 cm. |
4–8 cm. |
||||||||
Involucres | hemispheric to campanulate, 7–12 × 8–20 mm. |
hemispheric, 7–10 × 13–18 mm (bases white-tomentose). |
||||||||
Ray florets | 10–34; corollas 6–15 mm. |
25–50; corollas 6–10 mm. |
||||||||
Disc florets | 30–60; corollas 5–7 mm. |
30–60; corollas 5–7 mm. |
||||||||
Phyllaries | in 2–3 series, loose or appressed, green throughout or only distally (bases chartaceous), linear-lanceolate, unequal to subequal, apices acute, faces villous to tomentose, sometimes stipitate-glandular. |
in 2 series, loosely appressed, linear to linear-lanceolate, 8–9 mm, equal, bases chartaceous, margins entire, ciliate, apices green, acute, faces sparsely villous. |
||||||||
Heads | usually 3–7 in loose, racemiform arrays, rarely borne singly (short- or long-pedunculate). |
usually borne singly, terminal. |
||||||||
Cypselae | subcylindric, 3–4.5 mm, 3–4-angled, faces striate, sericeous-strigose; pappi whitish to tawny, 5–7 mm. |
subcylindric, 2–4 mm, faces sericeous; pappi tawny, 3–4 mm. |
||||||||
Pyrrocoma hirta |
Pyrrocoma linearis |
|||||||||
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | |||||||||
Habitat | Marshy grassy areas, vernal stream banks, swales, meadows | |||||||||
Elevation | 1600–2500 m (5200–8200 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA
|
ID; NV; OR |
||||||||
Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Pyrrocoma hirta is recognized by its relatively short stature, villous, glandular-stipitate stems, lanceolate, coarsely serrate leaves, and loose, racemiform arrays. R. A. Mayes (1976) suggested that it is closely related to P. lanceolata. Much overlap occurs in the characters used to differentiate the varieties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pyrrocoma linearis is easily distinguished by its linear, entire, grasslike leaves, and terminal, single heads. This species is similar to P. uniflora and was formerly included there as a subspecies. Pyrrocoma uniflora differs in having lanceolate or oblanceolate leaves with dentate margins. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 417. | FNA vol. 20, p. 421. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Haplopappus hirtus | Haplopappus uniflorus subsp. linearis | ||||||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) Greene: Erythea 2: 69. (1894) | (D. D. Keck) Kartesz & Gandhi: Phytologia 71: 60. (1991) | ||||||||
Web links |
|