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curly-head goldenweed

one-flower goldenweed, plantain goldenweed, single head pyrrocoma

Habit Plants (10–)18–80 cm. Plants 7–40 cm.
Stems

2–10, erect or ascending, pale or reddish, often stout, usually glabrous, often tomentose distally.

1–7, curved-ascending to decumbent, red-tinged, sparsely leafy to almost naked, glabrate to lanate or tomentulose, eglandular.

Leaves

basal petiolate, blades oblanceolate to spatulate or narrowly elliptic, 80–450 × 5–60 mm (firm, leathery, succulent), margins entire or undulate, eciliate, apices acute or obtuse, faces usually glabrous, rarely puberulent, eglandular;

cauline sessile, blades lanceolate, 10–120 × 5–30 mm, bases clasping.

basal petiolate, blades linear to oblanceolate or elliptic, 40–150 × 3–20 mm, margins usually sharply dentate to laciniate, rarely entire;

cauline sessile, few, blades lanceolate, 20–50 × 2–6 mm, bases cordate, clasping;

faces glabrous, sparsely to densely shaggy-tomentose or lanate, eglandular.

Peduncles

1–5 cm.

2–12 cm.

Involucres

hemispheric, 10–20 × 15–60 mm.

hemispheric, 6–13 × 10–20 mm.

Ray florets

30–90;

corollas (bright yellow) 9–30 mm.

18–50;

corollas 7–11 mm.

Disc florets

100+;

corollas 7–13 mm.

35–60;

corollas 5–8 mm.

Phyllaries

in 2–3 series (loose), usually green, sometimes yellowish, oblong to spatulate, 9–15 mm, subequal, margins pale, entire or denticulate, eciliate, apices ± erect, obtuse, broad.

in 2 series, appresssed or loose, linear-lanceolate, 6–11 mm, subequal or unequal (sometimes outer ± shorter and green throughout), margins ciliate, faces usually villous to lanate, rarely glabrous.

Heads

usually borne singly, terminal, sometimes 2–6 (not subtended by leaflike bracts).

usually borne singly, sometimes 2–4 in racemiform arrays.

Cypselae

narrowly oblong, compressed, 5–8 mm, 4-angled, faces striate, glabrous;

pappi tawny, 6–12 mm.

subcylindric, 2–4 mm, obscurely nerved and angled, faces sericeous;

pappi tawny, 5–7 mm.

Pyrrocoma crocea

Pyrrocoma uniflora

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WY; AB; NT; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Pyrrocoma crocea is recognized by its thick stems, large, firm leaves, and large heads with oblong to spatulate phyllaries. H. M. Hall (1928) considered it the ancestral form of Pyrrocoma because of its large heads, numerous florets, long rays, and short style-branch appendages. R. A. Mayes (1976) suggested it is closely related to P. integrifolia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Pyrrocoma uniflora is recognized by its somewhat reduced habit, tomentose leaves and phyllaries, heads borne singly or in small racemes, and sericeous cypselae. It is probably most closely related to P. racemosa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Plants 30–80 cm, robust; heads usually borne singly; involucres 15–20 × 20–40 mm; ray florets 13–30 mm
var. crocea
1. Plants 10–30 cm, slender; heads usually 2–6, occasionally 1; involucres 10–15 × 15–20 mm; ray florets 9–12 mm
var. genuflexa
1. Stems and leaves tufted-tomentose; involucres 10–13 mm; phyllaries loosely appressed, unequal
var. gossypina
1. Stems and leaves tomentose to glabrate or glabrous; involucres 6–9 mm; phyllaries appressed, subequal
var. uniflora
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 417. FNA vol. 20, p. 423.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma
Sibling taxa
P. apargioides, P. carthamoides, P. clementis, P. hirta, P. insecticruris, P. integrifolia, P. lanceolata, P. liatriformis, P. linearis, P. lucida, P. racemosa, P. radiata, P. uniflora
P. apargioides, P. carthamoides, P. clementis, P. crocea, P. hirta, P. insecticruris, P. integrifolia, P. lanceolata, P. liatriformis, P. linearis, P. lucida, P. racemosa, P. radiata
Subordinate taxa
P. crocea var. crocea, P. crocea var. genuflexa
P. uniflora var. gossypina, P. uniflora var. uniflora
Synonyms Haplopappus croceus Donia uniflora, Haplopappus uniflorus
Name authority (A. Gray) Greene: Erythea 2: 69. (1894) (Hooker) Greene: Erythea 2: 60. (1894)
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