Pyrrocoma crocea |
Pyrrocoma lucida |
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curly-head goldenweed |
sticky goldenweed, sticky pyrrocoma |
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Habit | Plants (10–)18–80 cm. | Plants 20–75 cm. | ||||
Stems | 2–10, erect or ascending, pale or reddish, often stout, usually glabrous, often tomentose distally. |
1–5, erect, glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous. |
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Leaves | basal petiolate, blades oblanceolate to spatulate or narrowly elliptic, 80–450 × 5–60 mm (firm, leathery, succulent), margins entire or undulate, eciliate, apices acute or obtuse, faces usually glabrous, rarely puberulent, eglandular; cauline sessile, blades lanceolate, 10–120 × 5–30 mm, bases clasping. |
basal petiolate, blades lanceolate or oblanceolate, 50–250 × 7–30 mm, margins sharply serrate, ciliate, apices acute; cauline sessile, blades lanceolate, 30–100 × 5–15 mm; faces glabrous, gland-dotted. |
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Peduncles | 1–5 cm. |
0–1 cm. |
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Involucres | hemispheric, 10–20 × 15–60 mm. |
campanulate, 9–14 × 6–13 mm. |
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Ray florets | 30–90; corollas (bright yellow) 9–30 mm. |
12–20; corollas 7–13 mm. |
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Disc florets | 100+; corollas 7–13 mm. |
25–40; corollas 6–10 mm. |
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Phyllaries | in 2–3 series (loose), usually green, sometimes yellowish, oblong to spatulate, 9–15 mm, subequal, margins pale, entire or denticulate, eciliate, apices ± erect, obtuse, broad. |
in 2–3 series, loose, linear or lanceolate, 7–13 mm, unequal, bases chartaceous, margins entire, eciliate, apices green, acute to acuminate or caudate, faces glabrous, gland-dotted. |
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Heads | usually borne singly, terminal, sometimes 2–6 (not subtended by leaflike bracts). |
12–30 in crowded, glomerate, spiciform arrays. |
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Cypselae | narrowly oblong, compressed, 5–8 mm, 4-angled, faces striate, glabrous; pappi tawny, 6–12 mm. |
subcylindric, 2.5–4 mm, 4-angled, faces striate, silky; pappi tawny to brownish, 5–7.5 mm. |
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2n | = 24. |
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Pyrrocoma crocea |
Pyrrocoma lucida |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | |||||
Habitat | Alkaline grassy flats, sagebrush scrub, openings in pine forests | |||||
Elevation | 700–1600 m (2300–5200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; UT; WY
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CA |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Pyrrocoma crocea is recognized by its thick stems, large, firm leaves, and large heads with oblong to spatulate phyllaries. H. M. Hall (1928) considered it the ancestral form of Pyrrocoma because of its large heads, numerous florets, long rays, and short style-branch appendages. R. A. Mayes (1976) suggested it is closely related to P. integrifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pyrrocoma lucida is recognized by its gland-dotted, resinous herbage, small heads in glomerate-spiciform arrays, and acuminate-caudate phyllaries. This tetraploid species appears to be closely related to P. racemosa (R. A. Mayes 1976). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 417. | FNA vol. 20, p. 421. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Haplopappus croceus | Haplopappus racemosus subsp. lucidus, Haplopappus lucidus | ||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) Greene: Erythea 2: 69. (1894) | (D. D. Keck) Kartesz & Gandhi: Phytologia 71: 60. (1991) | ||||
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