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curly-head goldenweed

marsh goldenweed, thinleaf goldenhead

Habit Plants (10–)18–80 cm. Plants 5–20 cm.
Stems

2–10, erect or ascending, pale or reddish, often stout, usually glabrous, often tomentose distally.

1–4, ascending, reddish, slender, lightly tomentose, glabrescent, eglandular.

Leaves

basal petiolate, blades oblanceolate to spatulate or narrowly elliptic, 80–450 × 5–60 mm (firm, leathery, succulent), margins entire or undulate, eciliate, apices acute or obtuse, faces usually glabrous, rarely puberulent, eglandular;

cauline sessile, blades lanceolate, 10–120 × 5–30 mm, bases clasping.

basal sessile to winged-petiolate, blades linear (grasslike), 40–120 × 2–5 mm, margins usually entire, rarely with a few small teeth;

cauline sessile, blades linear, 10–20 × 1–3 mm;

faces sericeous to sparsely shaggy-tomentose, eglandular.

Peduncles

1–5 cm.

4–8 cm.

Involucres

hemispheric, 10–20 × 15–60 mm.

hemispheric, 7–10 × 13–18 mm (bases white-tomentose).

Ray florets

30–90;

corollas (bright yellow) 9–30 mm.

25–50;

corollas 6–10 mm.

Disc florets

100+;

corollas 7–13 mm.

30–60;

corollas 5–7 mm.

Phyllaries

in 2–3 series (loose), usually green, sometimes yellowish, oblong to spatulate, 9–15 mm, subequal, margins pale, entire or denticulate, eciliate, apices ± erect, obtuse, broad.

in 2 series, loosely appressed, linear to linear-lanceolate, 8–9 mm, equal, bases chartaceous, margins entire, ciliate, apices green, acute, faces sparsely villous.

Heads

usually borne singly, terminal, sometimes 2–6 (not subtended by leaflike bracts).

usually borne singly, terminal.

Cypselae

narrowly oblong, compressed, 5–8 mm, 4-angled, faces striate, glabrous;

pappi tawny, 6–12 mm.

subcylindric, 2–4 mm, faces sericeous;

pappi tawny, 3–4 mm.

Pyrrocoma crocea

Pyrrocoma linearis

Phenology Flowering Jun–Jul.
Habitat Marshy grassy areas, vernal stream banks, swales, meadows
Elevation 1600–2500 m (5200–8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
ID; NV; OR
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Pyrrocoma crocea is recognized by its thick stems, large, firm leaves, and large heads with oblong to spatulate phyllaries. H. M. Hall (1928) considered it the ancestral form of Pyrrocoma because of its large heads, numerous florets, long rays, and short style-branch appendages. R. A. Mayes (1976) suggested it is closely related to P. integrifolia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pyrrocoma linearis is easily distinguished by its linear, entire, grasslike leaves, and terminal, single heads. This species is similar to P. uniflora and was formerly included there as a subspecies. Pyrrocoma uniflora differs in having lanceolate or oblanceolate leaves with dentate margins.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Plants 30–80 cm, robust; heads usually borne singly; involucres 15–20 × 20–40 mm; ray florets 13–30 mm
var. crocea
1. Plants 10–30 cm, slender; heads usually 2–6, occasionally 1; involucres 10–15 × 15–20 mm; ray florets 9–12 mm
var. genuflexa
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 417. FNA vol. 20, p. 421.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma
Sibling taxa
P. apargioides, P. carthamoides, P. clementis, P. hirta, P. insecticruris, P. integrifolia, P. lanceolata, P. liatriformis, P. linearis, P. lucida, P. racemosa, P. radiata, P. uniflora
P. apargioides, P. carthamoides, P. clementis, P. crocea, P. hirta, P. insecticruris, P. integrifolia, P. lanceolata, P. liatriformis, P. lucida, P. racemosa, P. radiata, P. uniflora
Subordinate taxa
P. crocea var. crocea, P. crocea var. genuflexa
Synonyms Haplopappus croceus Haplopappus uniflorus subsp. linearis
Name authority (A. Gray) Greene: Erythea 2: 69. (1894) (D. D. Keck) Kartesz & Gandhi: Phytologia 71: 60. (1991)
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