Pyrrocoma crocea |
Pyrrocoma linearis |
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curly-head goldenweed |
marsh goldenweed, thinleaf goldenhead |
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Habit | Plants (10–)18–80 cm. | Plants 5–20 cm. | ||||
Stems | 2–10, erect or ascending, pale or reddish, often stout, usually glabrous, often tomentose distally. |
1–4, ascending, reddish, slender, lightly tomentose, glabrescent, eglandular. |
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Leaves | basal petiolate, blades oblanceolate to spatulate or narrowly elliptic, 80–450 × 5–60 mm (firm, leathery, succulent), margins entire or undulate, eciliate, apices acute or obtuse, faces usually glabrous, rarely puberulent, eglandular; cauline sessile, blades lanceolate, 10–120 × 5–30 mm, bases clasping. |
basal sessile to winged-petiolate, blades linear (grasslike), 40–120 × 2–5 mm, margins usually entire, rarely with a few small teeth; cauline sessile, blades linear, 10–20 × 1–3 mm; faces sericeous to sparsely shaggy-tomentose, eglandular. |
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Peduncles | 1–5 cm. |
4–8 cm. |
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Involucres | hemispheric, 10–20 × 15–60 mm. |
hemispheric, 7–10 × 13–18 mm (bases white-tomentose). |
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Ray florets | 30–90; corollas (bright yellow) 9–30 mm. |
25–50; corollas 6–10 mm. |
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Disc florets | 100+; corollas 7–13 mm. |
30–60; corollas 5–7 mm. |
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Phyllaries | in 2–3 series (loose), usually green, sometimes yellowish, oblong to spatulate, 9–15 mm, subequal, margins pale, entire or denticulate, eciliate, apices ± erect, obtuse, broad. |
in 2 series, loosely appressed, linear to linear-lanceolate, 8–9 mm, equal, bases chartaceous, margins entire, ciliate, apices green, acute, faces sparsely villous. |
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Heads | usually borne singly, terminal, sometimes 2–6 (not subtended by leaflike bracts). |
usually borne singly, terminal. |
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Cypselae | narrowly oblong, compressed, 5–8 mm, 4-angled, faces striate, glabrous; pappi tawny, 6–12 mm. |
subcylindric, 2–4 mm, faces sericeous; pappi tawny, 3–4 mm. |
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Pyrrocoma crocea |
Pyrrocoma linearis |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | |||||
Habitat | Marshy grassy areas, vernal stream banks, swales, meadows | |||||
Elevation | 1600–2500 m (5200–8200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; UT; WY
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ID; NV; OR |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Pyrrocoma crocea is recognized by its thick stems, large, firm leaves, and large heads with oblong to spatulate phyllaries. H. M. Hall (1928) considered it the ancestral form of Pyrrocoma because of its large heads, numerous florets, long rays, and short style-branch appendages. R. A. Mayes (1976) suggested it is closely related to P. integrifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pyrrocoma linearis is easily distinguished by its linear, entire, grasslike leaves, and terminal, single heads. This species is similar to P. uniflora and was formerly included there as a subspecies. Pyrrocoma uniflora differs in having lanceolate or oblanceolate leaves with dentate margins. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 417. | FNA vol. 20, p. 421. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Haplopappus croceus | Haplopappus uniflorus subsp. linearis | ||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) Greene: Erythea 2: 69. (1894) | (D. D. Keck) Kartesz & Gandhi: Phytologia 71: 60. (1991) | ||||
Web links |