Pyrrocoma crocea |
Pyrrocoma lanceolata |
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curly-head goldenweed |
intermountain pyrrocoma, lance-leaf goldenweed |
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Habit | Plants (10–)18–80 cm. | Plants 20–50 cm. | ||||||||
Stems | 2–10, erect or ascending, pale or reddish, often stout, usually glabrous, often tomentose distally. |
1–10, decumbent to ascending or erect, red-tinged, sometimes branched, sparsely leafy, ± tomentulose or glabrous, sometimes stipitate-glandular. |
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Leaves | basal petiolate, blades oblanceolate to spatulate or narrowly elliptic, 80–450 × 5–60 mm (firm, leathery, succulent), margins entire or undulate, eciliate, apices acute or obtuse, faces usually glabrous, rarely puberulent, eglandular; cauline sessile, blades lanceolate, 10–120 × 5–30 mm, bases clasping. |
basal blades lanceolate or rarely oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 50–300 × 8–30 mm, margins sharply dentate, eciliate, apices acute, spinulose; cauline sessile, lanceolate, bases clasping; faces ± tomentulose to glabrate or glabrous, sometimes stipitate-glandular. |
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Peduncles | 1–5 cm. |
0–6 cm. |
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Involucres | hemispheric, 10–20 × 15–60 mm. |
hemispheric, 7–10 × 10–18 mm. |
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Ray florets | 30–90; corollas (bright yellow) 9–30 mm. |
18–45; corollas 6–11 mm. |
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Disc florets | 100+; corollas 7–13 mm. |
20–100; corollas 5–7 mm. |
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Phyllaries | in 2–3 series (loose), usually green, sometimes yellowish, oblong to spatulate, 9–15 mm, subequal, margins pale, entire or denticulate, eciliate, apices ± erect, obtuse, broad. |
in 3–4 series, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, 3–11 mm, unequal, bases white-chartaceous, margins entire, eciliate, apices conspicuously green, faces glabrous or tomentulose, rarely stipitate-glandular. |
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Heads | usually borne singly, terminal, sometimes 2–6 (not subtended by leaflike bracts). |
(1–)4–20(–50) in corymbiform or paniculiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | narrowly oblong, compressed, 5–8 mm, 4-angled, faces striate, glabrous; pappi tawny, 6–12 mm. |
oblong, 3.5–4.5 mm, 4-angled, faces striate, sericeous; pappi tawny, 5–7 mm. |
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Pyrrocoma crocea |
Pyrrocoma lanceolata |
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Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; UT; WY
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CA; CO; ID; MT; ND; NE; NV; OR; TX; UT; WY; AB; SK
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Pyrrocoma crocea is recognized by its thick stems, large, firm leaves, and large heads with oblong to spatulate phyllaries. H. M. Hall (1928) considered it the ancestral form of Pyrrocoma because of its large heads, numerous florets, long rays, and short style-branch appendages. R. A. Mayes (1976) suggested it is closely related to P. integrifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Pyrrocoma lanceolata has the widest range of any species and exhibits much variability in habit and head size. A number of infraspecific taxa have been recognized in the past; only two were retained by R. A. Mayes (1976). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 417. | FNA vol. 20, p. 419. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Haplopappus croceus | Donia lanceolata, Haplopappus lanceolatus | ||||||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) Greene: Erythea 2: 69. (1894) | (Hooker) Greene: Erythea 2: 69. (1894) | ||||||||
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