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curly-head goldenweed

intermountain pyrrocoma, lance-leaf goldenweed

Habit Plants (10–)18–80 cm. Plants 20–50 cm.
Stems

2–10, erect or ascending, pale or reddish, often stout, usually glabrous, often tomentose distally.

1–10, decumbent to ascending or erect, red-tinged, sometimes branched, sparsely leafy, ± tomentulose or glabrous, sometimes stipitate-glandular.

Leaves

basal petiolate, blades oblanceolate to spatulate or narrowly elliptic, 80–450 × 5–60 mm (firm, leathery, succulent), margins entire or undulate, eciliate, apices acute or obtuse, faces usually glabrous, rarely puberulent, eglandular;

cauline sessile, blades lanceolate, 10–120 × 5–30 mm, bases clasping.

basal blades lanceolate or rarely oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 50–300 × 8–30 mm, margins sharply dentate, eciliate, apices acute, spinulose;

cauline sessile, lanceolate, bases clasping;

faces ± tomentulose to glabrate or glabrous, sometimes stipitate-glandular.

Peduncles

1–5 cm.

0–6 cm.

Involucres

hemispheric, 10–20 × 15–60 mm.

hemispheric, 7–10 × 10–18 mm.

Ray florets

30–90;

corollas (bright yellow) 9–30 mm.

18–45;

corollas 6–11 mm.

Disc florets

100+;

corollas 7–13 mm.

20–100;

corollas 5–7 mm.

Phyllaries

in 2–3 series (loose), usually green, sometimes yellowish, oblong to spatulate, 9–15 mm, subequal, margins pale, entire or denticulate, eciliate, apices ± erect, obtuse, broad.

in 3–4 series, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, 3–11 mm, unequal, bases white-chartaceous, margins entire, eciliate, apices conspicuously green, faces glabrous or tomentulose, rarely stipitate-glandular.

Heads

usually borne singly, terminal, sometimes 2–6 (not subtended by leaflike bracts).

(1–)4–20(–50) in corymbiform or paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

narrowly oblong, compressed, 5–8 mm, 4-angled, faces striate, glabrous;

pappi tawny, 6–12 mm.

oblong, 3.5–4.5 mm, 4-angled, faces striate, sericeous;

pappi tawny, 5–7 mm.

Pyrrocoma crocea

Pyrrocoma lanceolata

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; ND; NE; NV; OR; TX; UT; WY; AB; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Pyrrocoma crocea is recognized by its thick stems, large, firm leaves, and large heads with oblong to spatulate phyllaries. H. M. Hall (1928) considered it the ancestral form of Pyrrocoma because of its large heads, numerous florets, long rays, and short style-branch appendages. R. A. Mayes (1976) suggested it is closely related to P. integrifolia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Pyrrocoma lanceolata has the widest range of any species and exhibits much variability in habit and head size. A number of infraspecific taxa have been recognized in the past; only two were retained by R. A. Mayes (1976).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Plants 30–80 cm, robust; heads usually borne singly; involucres 15–20 × 20–40 mm; ray florets 13–30 mm
var. crocea
1. Plants 10–30 cm, slender; heads usually 2–6, occasionally 1; involucres 10–15 × 15–20 mm; ray florets 9–12 mm
var. genuflexa
1. Stems glabrous or sparsely tomentulose, eglandular
var. lanceolata
1. Stems tomentulose, densely stipitate-glandular, especially peduncles
var. subviscosa
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 417. FNA vol. 20, p. 419.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma
Sibling taxa
P. apargioides, P. carthamoides, P. clementis, P. hirta, P. insecticruris, P. integrifolia, P. lanceolata, P. liatriformis, P. linearis, P. lucida, P. racemosa, P. radiata, P. uniflora
P. apargioides, P. carthamoides, P. clementis, P. crocea, P. hirta, P. insecticruris, P. integrifolia, P. liatriformis, P. linearis, P. lucida, P. racemosa, P. radiata, P. uniflora
Subordinate taxa
P. crocea var. crocea, P. crocea var. genuflexa
P. lanceolata var. lanceolata, P. lanceolata var. subviscosa
Synonyms Haplopappus croceus Donia lanceolata, Haplopappus lanceolatus
Name authority (A. Gray) Greene: Erythea 2: 69. (1894) (Hooker) Greene: Erythea 2: 69. (1894)
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