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curly-head goldenweed

many-stem goldenweed, smooth goldenweed

Habit Plants (10–)18–80 cm. Plants 12–50 cm.
Stems

2–10, erect or ascending, pale or reddish, often stout, usually glabrous, often tomentose distally.

2–5, erect or ascending, red-tinged, glabrous or sparsely tomentose distally, eglandular.

Leaves

basal petiolate, blades oblanceolate to spatulate or narrowly elliptic, 80–450 × 5–60 mm (firm, leathery, succulent), margins entire or undulate, eciliate, apices acute or obtuse, faces usually glabrous, rarely puberulent, eglandular;

cauline sessile, blades lanceolate, 10–120 × 5–30 mm, bases clasping.

basal petiolate, blades oblanceolate to spatulate, 70–210 × 10–35 mm, margins entire or undulate, ciliate;

cauline sessile, linear-lanceolate, 30–80 × 2–10 mm, bases clasping;

faces glabrous, eglandular.

Peduncles

1–5 cm.

0–4 cm.

Involucres

hemispheric, 10–20 × 15–60 mm.

hemispheric, 11–17 × 20–30 mm.

Ray florets

30–90;

corollas (bright yellow) 9–30 mm.

18–45;

corollas 10–20 mm.

Disc florets

100+;

corollas 7–13 mm.

80–100;

corollas 6.5–10 mm.

Phyllaries

in 2–3 series (loose), usually green, sometimes yellowish, oblong to spatulate, 9–15 mm, subequal, margins pale, entire or denticulate, eciliate, apices ± erect, obtuse, broad.

in 2–3 series, oblanceolate to oblong, 7–13 mm, unequal, bases chartaceous, margins entire, densely ciliate, apices green, acuminate, faces glabrous.

Heads

usually borne singly, terminal, sometimes 2–6 (not subtended by leaflike bracts).

usually 2–4 in racemiform arrays, sometimes borne singly.

Cypselae

narrowly oblong, compressed, 5–8 mm, 4-angled, faces striate, glabrous;

pappi tawny, 6–12 mm.

oblong-fusiform, 5–7 mm, 4-angled, faces striate, glabrous;

pappi tawny, 6–9 mm.

2n

= 12.

Pyrrocoma crocea

Pyrrocoma integrifolia

Phenology Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat Alkaline meadows, grassy and shrubby openings in pine forests
Elevation 1200–2100 m (3900–6900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
ID; MT; WY
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Pyrrocoma crocea is recognized by its thick stems, large, firm leaves, and large heads with oblong to spatulate phyllaries. H. M. Hall (1928) considered it the ancestral form of Pyrrocoma because of its large heads, numerous florets, long rays, and short style-branch appendages. R. A. Mayes (1976) suggested it is closely related to P. integrifolia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pyrrocoma integrifolia is recognized by its short stature, entire leaves with undulate margins, and densely ciliate phyllaries. R. A. Mayes (1976) suggested that it is related to P. crocea, differing mainly in its unequal, densely ciliate, acuminate phyllaries.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Plants 30–80 cm, robust; heads usually borne singly; involucres 15–20 × 20–40 mm; ray florets 13–30 mm
var. crocea
1. Plants 10–30 cm, slender; heads usually 2–6, occasionally 1; involucres 10–15 × 15–20 mm; ray florets 9–12 mm
var. genuflexa
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 417. FNA vol. 20, p. 419.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma
Sibling taxa
P. apargioides, P. carthamoides, P. clementis, P. hirta, P. insecticruris, P. integrifolia, P. lanceolata, P. liatriformis, P. linearis, P. lucida, P. racemosa, P. radiata, P. uniflora
P. apargioides, P. carthamoides, P. clementis, P. crocea, P. hirta, P. insecticruris, P. lanceolata, P. liatriformis, P. linearis, P. lucida, P. racemosa, P. radiata, P. uniflora
Subordinate taxa
P. crocea var. crocea, P. crocea var. genuflexa
Synonyms Haplopappus croceus Haplopappus integrifolius
Name authority (A. Gray) Greene: Erythea 2: 69. (1894) (Porter ex A. Gray) Greene: Erythea 2: 69. (1894)
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