Pyrrocoma crocea |
Pyrrocoma integrifolia |
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curly-head goldenweed |
many-stem goldenweed, smooth goldenweed |
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Habit | Plants (10–)18–80 cm. | Plants 12–50 cm. | ||||
Stems | 2–10, erect or ascending, pale or reddish, often stout, usually glabrous, often tomentose distally. |
2–5, erect or ascending, red-tinged, glabrous or sparsely tomentose distally, eglandular. |
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Leaves | basal petiolate, blades oblanceolate to spatulate or narrowly elliptic, 80–450 × 5–60 mm (firm, leathery, succulent), margins entire or undulate, eciliate, apices acute or obtuse, faces usually glabrous, rarely puberulent, eglandular; cauline sessile, blades lanceolate, 10–120 × 5–30 mm, bases clasping. |
basal petiolate, blades oblanceolate to spatulate, 70–210 × 10–35 mm, margins entire or undulate, ciliate; cauline sessile, linear-lanceolate, 30–80 × 2–10 mm, bases clasping; faces glabrous, eglandular. |
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Peduncles | 1–5 cm. |
0–4 cm. |
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Involucres | hemispheric, 10–20 × 15–60 mm. |
hemispheric, 11–17 × 20–30 mm. |
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Ray florets | 30–90; corollas (bright yellow) 9–30 mm. |
18–45; corollas 10–20 mm. |
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Disc florets | 100+; corollas 7–13 mm. |
80–100; corollas 6.5–10 mm. |
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Phyllaries | in 2–3 series (loose), usually green, sometimes yellowish, oblong to spatulate, 9–15 mm, subequal, margins pale, entire or denticulate, eciliate, apices ± erect, obtuse, broad. |
in 2–3 series, oblanceolate to oblong, 7–13 mm, unequal, bases chartaceous, margins entire, densely ciliate, apices green, acuminate, faces glabrous. |
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Heads | usually borne singly, terminal, sometimes 2–6 (not subtended by leaflike bracts). |
usually 2–4 in racemiform arrays, sometimes borne singly. |
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Cypselae | narrowly oblong, compressed, 5–8 mm, 4-angled, faces striate, glabrous; pappi tawny, 6–12 mm. |
oblong-fusiform, 5–7 mm, 4-angled, faces striate, glabrous; pappi tawny, 6–9 mm. |
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2n | = 12. |
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Pyrrocoma crocea |
Pyrrocoma integrifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | |||||
Habitat | Alkaline meadows, grassy and shrubby openings in pine forests | |||||
Elevation | 1200–2100 m (3900–6900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; UT; WY
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ID; MT; WY |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Pyrrocoma crocea is recognized by its thick stems, large, firm leaves, and large heads with oblong to spatulate phyllaries. H. M. Hall (1928) considered it the ancestral form of Pyrrocoma because of its large heads, numerous florets, long rays, and short style-branch appendages. R. A. Mayes (1976) suggested it is closely related to P. integrifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pyrrocoma integrifolia is recognized by its short stature, entire leaves with undulate margins, and densely ciliate phyllaries. R. A. Mayes (1976) suggested that it is related to P. crocea, differing mainly in its unequal, densely ciliate, acuminate phyllaries. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 417. | FNA vol. 20, p. 419. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Haplopappus croceus | Haplopappus integrifolius | ||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) Greene: Erythea 2: 69. (1894) | (Porter ex A. Gray) Greene: Erythea 2: 69. (1894) | ||||
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