Pyrrocoma crocea |
Pyrrocoma insecticruris |
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curly-head goldenweed |
bug-leg goldenweed, wholeleaf goldenweed |
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Habit | Plants (10–)18–80 cm. | Plants 25–60 cm. | ||||
Stems | 2–10, erect or ascending, pale or reddish, often stout, usually glabrous, often tomentose distally. |
1–5, erect to curved-ascending, red-tinged, glabrous or sparsely tomentulose distally, eglandular. |
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Leaves | basal petiolate, blades oblanceolate to spatulate or narrowly elliptic, 80–450 × 5–60 mm (firm, leathery, succulent), margins entire or undulate, eciliate, apices acute or obtuse, faces usually glabrous, rarely puberulent, eglandular; cauline sessile, blades lanceolate, 10–120 × 5–30 mm, bases clasping. |
basal petiolate, blades oblanceolate to elliptic, 100–300 × 10–50 mm, margins sharply serrate to undulate or entire, glabrous or villoso-ciliate on petioles and midribs; cauline short-petiolate to sessile, moderately reduced distally, bases clasping, margins ciliate, apices obtuse to acute, faces sparsely villous, eglandular. |
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Peduncles | 1–5 cm. |
1–8 cm. |
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Involucres | hemispheric, 10–20 × 15–60 mm. |
hemispheric, 10–18 × 15–28 mm. |
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Ray florets | 30–90; corollas (bright yellow) 9–30 mm. |
15–23; corollas 8–15 mm. |
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Disc florets | 100+; corollas 7–13 mm. |
35–50; corollas 5–9 mm. |
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Phyllaries | in 2–3 series (loose), usually green, sometimes yellowish, oblong to spatulate, 9–15 mm, subequal, margins pale, entire or denticulate, eciliate, apices ± erect, obtuse, broad. |
in 2–3 series, loose, green with whitish base, linear-lanceolate, 9–13 mm, subequal, margins entire, ciliate, faces villous proximally. |
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Heads | usually borne singly, terminal, sometimes 2–6 (not subtended by leaflike bracts). |
3–10 in narrow, elongate, racemiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | narrowly oblong, compressed, 5–8 mm, 4-angled, faces striate, glabrous; pappi tawny, 6–12 mm. |
narrowly oblong, 4-angled, 3–6 mm, faces striate, densely sericeous; pappi tawny, 6.5–9.5 mm. |
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2n | = 36. |
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Pyrrocoma crocea |
Pyrrocoma insecticruris |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Gravelly moist meadows, grassy shrubby flats | |||||
Elevation | 1200–1700 m (3900–5600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; UT; WY
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ID |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Pyrrocoma crocea is recognized by its thick stems, large, firm leaves, and large heads with oblong to spatulate phyllaries. H. M. Hall (1928) considered it the ancestral form of Pyrrocoma because of its large heads, numerous florets, long rays, and short style-branch appendages. R. A. Mayes (1976) suggested it is closely related to P. integrifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pyrrocoma insecticruris has been treated as a subspecies of P. integrifolia; it differs from that species in its villous, serrate leaves, long-pedunculate heads, loose, linear-lanceolate phyllaries, sericeous cypselae, westerly distribution, and 2n = 36 chromosome number (R. A. Mayes 1976). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 417. | FNA vol. 20, p. 418. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Haplopappus croceus | Haplopappus insecticruris, Haplopappus integrifolius subsp. insecticruris | ||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) Greene: Erythea 2: 69. (1894) | (L. F. Henderson) A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 1: 7. (1900) | ||||
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