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curly-head goldenweed

bug-leg goldenweed, wholeleaf goldenweed

Habit Plants (10–)18–80 cm. Plants 25–60 cm.
Stems

2–10, erect or ascending, pale or reddish, often stout, usually glabrous, often tomentose distally.

1–5, erect to curved-ascending, red-tinged, glabrous or sparsely tomentulose distally, eglandular.

Leaves

basal petiolate, blades oblanceolate to spatulate or narrowly elliptic, 80–450 × 5–60 mm (firm, leathery, succulent), margins entire or undulate, eciliate, apices acute or obtuse, faces usually glabrous, rarely puberulent, eglandular;

cauline sessile, blades lanceolate, 10–120 × 5–30 mm, bases clasping.

basal petiolate, blades oblanceolate to elliptic, 100–300 × 10–50 mm, margins sharply serrate to undulate or entire, glabrous or villoso-ciliate on petioles and midribs;

cauline short-petiolate to sessile, moderately reduced distally, bases clasping, margins ciliate, apices obtuse to acute, faces sparsely villous, eglandular.

Peduncles

1–5 cm.

1–8 cm.

Involucres

hemispheric, 10–20 × 15–60 mm.

hemispheric, 10–18 × 15–28 mm.

Ray florets

30–90;

corollas (bright yellow) 9–30 mm.

15–23;

corollas 8–15 mm.

Disc florets

100+;

corollas 7–13 mm.

35–50;

corollas 5–9 mm.

Phyllaries

in 2–3 series (loose), usually green, sometimes yellowish, oblong to spatulate, 9–15 mm, subequal, margins pale, entire or denticulate, eciliate, apices ± erect, obtuse, broad.

in 2–3 series, loose, green with whitish base, linear-lanceolate, 9–13 mm, subequal, margins entire, ciliate, faces villous proximally.

Heads

usually borne singly, terminal, sometimes 2–6 (not subtended by leaflike bracts).

3–10 in narrow, elongate, racemiform arrays.

Cypselae

narrowly oblong, compressed, 5–8 mm, 4-angled, faces striate, glabrous;

pappi tawny, 6–12 mm.

narrowly oblong, 4-angled, 3–6 mm, faces striate, densely sericeous;

pappi tawny, 6.5–9.5 mm.

2n

= 36.

Pyrrocoma crocea

Pyrrocoma insecticruris

Phenology Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat Gravelly moist meadows, grassy shrubby flats
Elevation 1200–1700 m (3900–5600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
ID
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Pyrrocoma crocea is recognized by its thick stems, large, firm leaves, and large heads with oblong to spatulate phyllaries. H. M. Hall (1928) considered it the ancestral form of Pyrrocoma because of its large heads, numerous florets, long rays, and short style-branch appendages. R. A. Mayes (1976) suggested it is closely related to P. integrifolia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pyrrocoma insecticruris has been treated as a subspecies of P. integrifolia; it differs from that species in its villous, serrate leaves, long-pedunculate heads, loose, linear-lanceolate phyllaries, sericeous cypselae, westerly distribution, and 2n = 36 chromosome number (R. A. Mayes 1976).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Plants 30–80 cm, robust; heads usually borne singly; involucres 15–20 × 20–40 mm; ray florets 13–30 mm
var. crocea
1. Plants 10–30 cm, slender; heads usually 2–6, occasionally 1; involucres 10–15 × 15–20 mm; ray florets 9–12 mm
var. genuflexa
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 417. FNA vol. 20, p. 418.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma
Sibling taxa
P. apargioides, P. carthamoides, P. clementis, P. hirta, P. insecticruris, P. integrifolia, P. lanceolata, P. liatriformis, P. linearis, P. lucida, P. racemosa, P. radiata, P. uniflora
P. apargioides, P. carthamoides, P. clementis, P. crocea, P. hirta, P. integrifolia, P. lanceolata, P. liatriformis, P. linearis, P. lucida, P. racemosa, P. radiata, P. uniflora
Subordinate taxa
P. crocea var. crocea, P. crocea var. genuflexa
Synonyms Haplopappus croceus Haplopappus insecticruris, Haplopappus integrifolius subsp. insecticruris
Name authority (A. Gray) Greene: Erythea 2: 69. (1894) (L. F. Henderson) A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 1: 7. (1900)
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