Pyrrocoma crocea |
Pyrrocoma hirta |
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curly-head goldenweed |
hairy goldenweed, large sticky goldenweed, sticky goldenweed, sticky pyrrocoma, tacky goldenweed |
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Habit | Plants (10–)18–80 cm. | Plants 10–60 cm. | ||||||||||||
Stems | 2–10, erect or ascending, pale or reddish, often stout, usually glabrous, often tomentose distally. |
1–4, erect or ascending, reddish, sometimes sparsely leafy, sparsely to densely villous, tomentose, or woolly, usually stipitate-glandular distally. |
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Leaves | basal petiolate, blades oblanceolate to spatulate or narrowly elliptic, 80–450 × 5–60 mm (firm, leathery, succulent), margins entire or undulate, eciliate, apices acute or obtuse, faces usually glabrous, rarely puberulent, eglandular; cauline sessile, blades lanceolate, 10–120 × 5–30 mm, bases clasping. |
basal petiolate, blades lanceolate to oblanceolate or elliptic, 40–200 × 8–45 mm, margins usually coarsely, sharply serrate, sometimes entire, frequently stipitate-glandular, sometimes ciliate, apices acute, faces villous to tomentose, sometimes stipitate-glandular; cauline petiolate, lanceolate, 15–75 × 3–20 mm, becoming sessile and reduced distally, bases clasping. |
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Peduncles | 1–5 cm. |
1–4 cm. |
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Involucres | hemispheric, 10–20 × 15–60 mm. |
hemispheric to campanulate, 7–12 × 8–20 mm. |
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Ray florets | 30–90; corollas (bright yellow) 9–30 mm. |
10–34; corollas 6–15 mm. |
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Disc florets | 100+; corollas 7–13 mm. |
30–60; corollas 5–7 mm. |
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Phyllaries | in 2–3 series (loose), usually green, sometimes yellowish, oblong to spatulate, 9–15 mm, subequal, margins pale, entire or denticulate, eciliate, apices ± erect, obtuse, broad. |
in 2–3 series, loose or appressed, green throughout or only distally (bases chartaceous), linear-lanceolate, unequal to subequal, apices acute, faces villous to tomentose, sometimes stipitate-glandular. |
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Heads | usually borne singly, terminal, sometimes 2–6 (not subtended by leaflike bracts). |
usually 3–7 in loose, racemiform arrays, rarely borne singly (short- or long-pedunculate). |
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Cypselae | narrowly oblong, compressed, 5–8 mm, 4-angled, faces striate, glabrous; pappi tawny, 6–12 mm. |
subcylindric, 3–4.5 mm, 3–4-angled, faces striate, sericeous-strigose; pappi whitish to tawny, 5–7 mm. |
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Pyrrocoma crocea |
Pyrrocoma hirta |
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Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; UT; WY
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CA; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Pyrrocoma crocea is recognized by its thick stems, large, firm leaves, and large heads with oblong to spatulate phyllaries. H. M. Hall (1928) considered it the ancestral form of Pyrrocoma because of its large heads, numerous florets, long rays, and short style-branch appendages. R. A. Mayes (1976) suggested it is closely related to P. integrifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Pyrrocoma hirta is recognized by its relatively short stature, villous, glandular-stipitate stems, lanceolate, coarsely serrate leaves, and loose, racemiform arrays. R. A. Mayes (1976) suggested that it is closely related to P. lanceolata. Much overlap occurs in the characters used to differentiate the varieties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 417. | FNA vol. 20, p. 417. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma | ||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Haplopappus croceus | Haplopappus hirtus | ||||||||||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) Greene: Erythea 2: 69. (1894) | (A. Gray) Greene: Erythea 2: 69. (1894) | ||||||||||||
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