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curly-head goldenweed

hairy goldenweed, large sticky goldenweed, sticky goldenweed, sticky pyrrocoma, tacky goldenweed

Habit Plants (10–)18–80 cm. Plants 10–60 cm.
Stems

2–10, erect or ascending, pale or reddish, often stout, usually glabrous, often tomentose distally.

1–4, erect or ascending, reddish, sometimes sparsely leafy, sparsely to densely villous, tomentose, or woolly, usually stipitate-glandular distally.

Leaves

basal petiolate, blades oblanceolate to spatulate or narrowly elliptic, 80–450 × 5–60 mm (firm, leathery, succulent), margins entire or undulate, eciliate, apices acute or obtuse, faces usually glabrous, rarely puberulent, eglandular;

cauline sessile, blades lanceolate, 10–120 × 5–30 mm, bases clasping.

basal petiolate, blades lanceolate to oblanceolate or elliptic, 40–200 × 8–45 mm, margins usually coarsely, sharply serrate, sometimes entire, frequently stipitate-glandular, sometimes ciliate, apices acute, faces villous to tomentose, sometimes stipitate-glandular;

cauline petiolate, lanceolate, 15–75 × 3–20 mm, becoming sessile and reduced distally, bases clasping.

Peduncles

1–5 cm.

1–4 cm.

Involucres

hemispheric, 10–20 × 15–60 mm.

hemispheric to campanulate, 7–12 × 8–20 mm.

Ray florets

30–90;

corollas (bright yellow) 9–30 mm.

10–34;

corollas 6–15 mm.

Disc florets

100+;

corollas 7–13 mm.

30–60;

corollas 5–7 mm.

Phyllaries

in 2–3 series (loose), usually green, sometimes yellowish, oblong to spatulate, 9–15 mm, subequal, margins pale, entire or denticulate, eciliate, apices ± erect, obtuse, broad.

in 2–3 series, loose or appressed, green throughout or only distally (bases chartaceous), linear-lanceolate, unequal to subequal, apices acute, faces villous to tomentose, sometimes stipitate-glandular.

Heads

usually borne singly, terminal, sometimes 2–6 (not subtended by leaflike bracts).

usually 3–7 in loose, racemiform arrays, rarely borne singly (short- or long-pedunculate).

Cypselae

narrowly oblong, compressed, 5–8 mm, 4-angled, faces striate, glabrous;

pappi tawny, 6–12 mm.

subcylindric, 3–4.5 mm, 3–4-angled, faces striate, sericeous-strigose;

pappi whitish to tawny, 5–7 mm.

Pyrrocoma crocea

Pyrrocoma hirta

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Pyrrocoma crocea is recognized by its thick stems, large, firm leaves, and large heads with oblong to spatulate phyllaries. H. M. Hall (1928) considered it the ancestral form of Pyrrocoma because of its large heads, numerous florets, long rays, and short style-branch appendages. R. A. Mayes (1976) suggested it is closely related to P. integrifolia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Pyrrocoma hirta is recognized by its relatively short stature, villous, glandular-stipitate stems, lanceolate, coarsely serrate leaves, and loose, racemiform arrays. R. A. Mayes (1976) suggested that it is closely related to P. lanceolata. Much overlap occurs in the characters used to differentiate the varieties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Plants 30–80 cm, robust; heads usually borne singly; involucres 15–20 × 20–40 mm; ray florets 13–30 mm
var. crocea
1. Plants 10–30 cm, slender; heads usually 2–6, occasionally 1; involucres 10–15 × 15–20 mm; ray florets 9–12 mm
var. genuflexa
1. Stems villous or tomentose, ± woolly, sparsely stipitate-glandular; phyllaries appressed, unequal, green only distally
P. hirtavar. lanulosa
1. Stems glabrate or sparsely villous, densely stipitate-glandular; phyllaries loose, subequal, green throughout
→ 2
2. Basal leaves 50–200 × 15–45 mm, faces glabrate to sparsely villous; involucres 8–12 × 12–20 mm
var. sonchifolia
2. Basal leaves 40–80(–160) × 10–30 mm, faces densely villous; involucres 7–11 × 8–15 mm
var. hirta
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 417. FNA vol. 20, p. 417.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma
Sibling taxa
P. apargioides, P. carthamoides, P. clementis, P. hirta, P. insecticruris, P. integrifolia, P. lanceolata, P. liatriformis, P. linearis, P. lucida, P. racemosa, P. radiata, P. uniflora
P. apargioides, P. carthamoides, P. clementis, P. crocea, P. insecticruris, P. integrifolia, P. lanceolata, P. liatriformis, P. linearis, P. lucida, P. racemosa, P. radiata, P. uniflora
Subordinate taxa
P. crocea var. crocea, P. crocea var. genuflexa
P. hirta var. hirta, P. hirta var. sonchifolia, P. hirtavar. lanulosa
Synonyms Haplopappus croceus Haplopappus hirtus
Name authority (A. Gray) Greene: Erythea 2: 69. (1894) (A. Gray) Greene: Erythea 2: 69. (1894)
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