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curly-head goldenweed

Photo is of parent taxon

curlyhead goldenweed

Habit Plants (10–)18–80 cm. Plants 10–20(–40) cm, slender.
Stems

2–10, erect or ascending, pale or reddish, often stout, usually glabrous, often tomentose distally.

ascending (basally curved).

Leaves

basal petiolate, blades oblanceolate to spatulate or narrowly elliptic, 80–450 × 5–60 mm (firm, leathery, succulent), margins entire or undulate, eciliate, apices acute or obtuse, faces usually glabrous, rarely puberulent, eglandular;

cauline sessile, blades lanceolate, 10–120 × 5–30 mm, bases clasping.

Basal leaves

80–150 × 5–10 mm.

Peduncles

1–5 cm.

Involucres

hemispheric, 10–20 × 15–60 mm.

10–15 × 15–20 mm.

Ray floret(s)

30–90;

corollas (bright yellow) 9–30 mm.

corollas 9–12 mm.

Disc florets

100+;

corollas 7–13 mm.

Phyllaries

in 2–3 series (loose), usually green, sometimes yellowish, oblong to spatulate, 9–15 mm, subequal, margins pale, entire or denticulate, eciliate, apices ± erect, obtuse, broad.

Heads

usually borne singly, terminal, sometimes 2–6 (not subtended by leaflike bracts).

usually (2–)3–6, sometimes borne singly.

Cypselae

narrowly oblong, compressed, 5–8 mm, 4-angled, faces striate, glabrous;

pappi tawny, 6–12 mm.

Pyrrocoma crocea

Pyrrocoma crocea var. genuflexa

Phenology Flowering Jul–Oct.
Habitat Mountain meadows, moist slopes
Elevation 2100–2900 m (6900–9500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Pyrrocoma crocea is recognized by its thick stems, large, firm leaves, and large heads with oblong to spatulate phyllaries. H. M. Hall (1928) considered it the ancestral form of Pyrrocoma because of its large heads, numerous florets, long rays, and short style-branch appendages. R. A. Mayes (1976) suggested it is closely related to P. integrifolia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Variety genuflexa is recognized by its relatively short stems, small and narrow leaves, and small heads. It is known from the type locality and nearby locations.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Plants 30–80 cm, robust; heads usually borne singly; involucres 15–20 × 20–40 mm; ray florets 13–30 mm
var. crocea
1. Plants 10–30 cm, slender; heads usually 2–6, occasionally 1; involucres 10–15 × 15–20 mm; ray florets 9–12 mm
var. genuflexa
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 417. FNA vol. 20, p. 417.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma > Pyrrocoma crocea
Sibling taxa
P. apargioides, P. carthamoides, P. clementis, P. hirta, P. insecticruris, P. integrifolia, P. lanceolata, P. liatriformis, P. linearis, P. lucida, P. racemosa, P. radiata, P. uniflora
P. crocea var. crocea
Subordinate taxa
P. crocea var. crocea, P. crocea var. genuflexa
Synonyms Haplopappus croceus P. genuflexa, Haplopappus croceus var. genuflexus
Name authority (A. Gray) Greene: Erythea 2: 69. (1894) (Greene) Mayes ex G. K. Brown & D. J. Keil: Phytologia 73: 58. (1992)
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