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curly-head goldenweed

alpine pyrrocoma, alpine-flames

Habit Plants (10–)18–80 cm. Plants 5–18(–30) cm.
Stems

2–10, erect or ascending, pale or reddish, often stout, usually glabrous, often tomentose distally.

1–7, procumbent to decumbent or ascending, red tinged, scapiform, glabrous or sparsely tomentose.

Leaves

basal petiolate, blades oblanceolate to spatulate or narrowly elliptic, 80–450 × 5–60 mm (firm, leathery, succulent), margins entire or undulate, eciliate, apices acute or obtuse, faces usually glabrous, rarely puberulent, eglandular;

cauline sessile, blades lanceolate, 10–120 × 5–30 mm, bases clasping.

basal petiolate, blades lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 30–100 × 2–18 mm (leathery), margins usually coarsely dentate to laciniate, rarely entire, ciliate;

cauline sessile, blades linear-lanceolate (bractlike), 10–20 × 1–2 mm;

faces glabrous, eglandular.

Peduncles

1–5 cm.

2–3 cm.

Involucres

hemispheric, 10–20 × 15–60 mm.

hemispheric, 7–13 × 13–20 mm.

Ray florets

30–90;

corollas (bright yellow) 9–30 mm.

11–40;

corollas 7–16 mm.

Disc florets

100+;

corollas 7–13 mm.

45–90;

corollas 5–7 mm.

Phyllaries

in 2–3 series (loose), usually green, sometimes yellowish, oblong to spatulate, 9–15 mm, subequal, margins pale, entire or denticulate, eciliate, apices ± erect, obtuse, broad.

in 3–4 series, green, oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 4–10 mm, unequal, margins white to purplish, entire, ciliate, apices green, broad, acute, faces glabrous.

Heads

usually borne singly, terminal, sometimes 2–6 (not subtended by leaflike bracts).

usually borne singly, terminal, rarely 1–2 smaller proximally.

Cypselae

narrowly oblong, compressed, 5–8 mm, 4-angled, faces striate, glabrous;

pappi tawny, 6–12 mm.

fusiform, slightly flattened, 5–7 mm, 3-angled, faces striate, glabrous;

pappi tawny, 5–7.5 mm.

2n

= 12.

Pyrrocoma crocea

Pyrrocoma apargioides

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat Openings in pine forest, wet meadows, open rocky slopes
Elevation 2100–3700 m (6900–12100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; NV; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Pyrrocoma crocea is recognized by its thick stems, large, firm leaves, and large heads with oblong to spatulate phyllaries. H. M. Hall (1928) considered it the ancestral form of Pyrrocoma because of its large heads, numerous florets, long rays, and short style-branch appendages. R. A. Mayes (1976) suggested it is closely related to P. integrifolia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pyrrocoma apargioides is distinguished by its sharply serrate or laciniate leaves, subscapiform stems with bractlike cauline leaves, and heads usually borne singly. It is thought to be closely related to P. racemosa (H. M. Hall 1928; R. A. Mayes 1976).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Plants 30–80 cm, robust; heads usually borne singly; involucres 15–20 × 20–40 mm; ray florets 13–30 mm
var. crocea
1. Plants 10–30 cm, slender; heads usually 2–6, occasionally 1; involucres 10–15 × 15–20 mm; ray florets 9–12 mm
var. genuflexa
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 417. FNA vol. 20, p. 415.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma
Sibling taxa
P. apargioides, P. carthamoides, P. clementis, P. hirta, P. insecticruris, P. integrifolia, P. lanceolata, P. liatriformis, P. linearis, P. lucida, P. racemosa, P. radiata, P. uniflora
P. carthamoides, P. clementis, P. crocea, P. hirta, P. insecticruris, P. integrifolia, P. lanceolata, P. liatriformis, P. linearis, P. lucida, P. racemosa, P. radiata, P. uniflora
Subordinate taxa
P. crocea var. crocea, P. crocea var. genuflexa
Synonyms Haplopappus croceus Haplopappus apargioides, P. demissa
Name authority (A. Gray) Greene: Erythea 2: 69. (1894) (A. Gray) Greene: Erythea 2: 70. (1894)
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