Pyrrocoma crocea |
Pyrrocoma apargioides |
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curly-head goldenweed |
alpine pyrrocoma, alpine-flames |
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Habit | Plants (10–)18–80 cm. | Plants 5–18(–30) cm. | ||||
Stems | 2–10, erect or ascending, pale or reddish, often stout, usually glabrous, often tomentose distally. |
1–7, procumbent to decumbent or ascending, red tinged, scapiform, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
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Leaves | basal petiolate, blades oblanceolate to spatulate or narrowly elliptic, 80–450 × 5–60 mm (firm, leathery, succulent), margins entire or undulate, eciliate, apices acute or obtuse, faces usually glabrous, rarely puberulent, eglandular; cauline sessile, blades lanceolate, 10–120 × 5–30 mm, bases clasping. |
basal petiolate, blades lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 30–100 × 2–18 mm (leathery), margins usually coarsely dentate to laciniate, rarely entire, ciliate; cauline sessile, blades linear-lanceolate (bractlike), 10–20 × 1–2 mm; faces glabrous, eglandular. |
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Peduncles | 1–5 cm. |
2–3 cm. |
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Involucres | hemispheric, 10–20 × 15–60 mm. |
hemispheric, 7–13 × 13–20 mm. |
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Ray florets | 30–90; corollas (bright yellow) 9–30 mm. |
11–40; corollas 7–16 mm. |
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Disc florets | 100+; corollas 7–13 mm. |
45–90; corollas 5–7 mm. |
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Phyllaries | in 2–3 series (loose), usually green, sometimes yellowish, oblong to spatulate, 9–15 mm, subequal, margins pale, entire or denticulate, eciliate, apices ± erect, obtuse, broad. |
in 3–4 series, green, oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 4–10 mm, unequal, margins white to purplish, entire, ciliate, apices green, broad, acute, faces glabrous. |
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Heads | usually borne singly, terminal, sometimes 2–6 (not subtended by leaflike bracts). |
usually borne singly, terminal, rarely 1–2 smaller proximally. |
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Cypselae | narrowly oblong, compressed, 5–8 mm, 4-angled, faces striate, glabrous; pappi tawny, 6–12 mm. |
fusiform, slightly flattened, 5–7 mm, 3-angled, faces striate, glabrous; pappi tawny, 5–7.5 mm. |
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2n | = 12. |
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Pyrrocoma crocea |
Pyrrocoma apargioides |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | |||||
Habitat | Openings in pine forest, wet meadows, open rocky slopes | |||||
Elevation | 2100–3700 m (6900–12100 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; UT; WY
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CA; NV; UT
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Pyrrocoma crocea is recognized by its thick stems, large, firm leaves, and large heads with oblong to spatulate phyllaries. H. M. Hall (1928) considered it the ancestral form of Pyrrocoma because of its large heads, numerous florets, long rays, and short style-branch appendages. R. A. Mayes (1976) suggested it is closely related to P. integrifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pyrrocoma apargioides is distinguished by its sharply serrate or laciniate leaves, subscapiform stems with bractlike cauline leaves, and heads usually borne singly. It is thought to be closely related to P. racemosa (H. M. Hall 1928; R. A. Mayes 1976). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 417. | FNA vol. 20, p. 415. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Haplopappus croceus | Haplopappus apargioides, P. demissa | ||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) Greene: Erythea 2: 69. (1894) | (A. Gray) Greene: Erythea 2: 70. (1894) | ||||
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