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tranquil goldenweed

one-flower goldenweed, plantain goldenweed, single head pyrrocoma

Habit Plants 3–18(–40) cm. Plants 7–40 cm.
Stems

1–5, ascending or decumbent, pale and often red-tinged, sparsely villous, sometimes tomentose.

1–7, curved-ascending to decumbent, red-tinged, sparsely leafy to almost naked, glabrate to lanate or tomentulose, eglandular.

Leaves

(persistent, thick, ± fleshy);

basal petiolate, blades lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 50–140 × 9–16 mm, margins usually entire, sometimes slightly undulate, sometimes denticulate, sparsely ciliate, apices acute to obtuse, faces usually glabrous, sometimes puberulent or villous, eglandular;

cauline sessile, lanceolate to ovate, 20–40 × 5–10 mm, bases clasping, auriculate.

basal petiolate, blades linear to oblanceolate or elliptic, 40–150 × 3–20 mm, margins usually sharply dentate to laciniate, rarely entire;

cauline sessile, few, blades lanceolate, 20–50 × 2–6 mm, bases cordate, clasping;

faces glabrous, sparsely to densely shaggy-tomentose or lanate, eglandular.

Peduncles

0.5–1 cm.

2–12 cm.

Involucres

broadly campanulate, 8–15 × 20–35 mm.

hemispheric, 6–13 × 10–20 mm.

Ray florets

21–55;

corollas 10–18 mm.

18–50;

corollas 7–11 mm.

Disc florets

100+;

corollas 6–8 mm.

35–60;

corollas 5–8 mm.

Phyllaries

in 3–4 series, green with white margins, sometimes yellowish, lanceolate to oblanceolate, 6–12 mm, unequal, margins entire, ciliate, apices obtuse to acute or acuminate, faces villous.

in 2 series, appresssed or loose, linear-lanceolate, 6–11 mm, subequal or unequal (sometimes outer ± shorter and green throughout), margins ciliate, faces usually villous to lanate, rarely glabrous.

Heads

usually borne singly, terminal, sometimes 2–3 smaller proximally, not subtended by leaflike bracts.

usually borne singly, sometimes 2–4 in racemiform arrays.

Cypselae

subfusiform, not compressed, 4–7 mm, 4-angled, faces striate, sericeous or glabrous;

pappi tawny, 6–8 mm.

subcylindric, 2–4 mm, obscurely nerved and angled, faces sericeous;

pappi tawny, 5–7 mm.

Pyrrocoma clementis

Pyrrocoma uniflora

Distribution
from FNA
CO; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WY; AB; NT; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Pyrrocoma clementis is recognized by its villous to tomentose stems, villous and ciliate phyllaries, and high elevation habitat, often well above tree-line. It is similar to P. uniflora, which has narrower heads, finer floccose-tomentose pubescence, and grows at lower elevations.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Pyrrocoma uniflora is recognized by its somewhat reduced habit, tomentose leaves and phyllaries, heads borne singly or in small racemes, and sericeous cypselae. It is probably most closely related to P. racemosa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Phyllaries narrowly obovate, abruptly acute; cypselae sericeous
var. clementis
1. Phyllaries narrowly lanceolate, apices attenuate; cypselae glabrous
var. villosa
1. Stems and leaves tufted-tomentose; involucres 10–13 mm; phyllaries loosely appressed, unequal
var. gossypina
1. Stems and leaves tomentose to glabrate or glabrous; involucres 6–9 mm; phyllaries appressed, subequal
var. uniflora
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 416. FNA vol. 20, p. 423.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma
Sibling taxa
P. apargioides, P. carthamoides, P. crocea, P. hirta, P. insecticruris, P. integrifolia, P. lanceolata, P. liatriformis, P. linearis, P. lucida, P. racemosa, P. radiata, P. uniflora
P. apargioides, P. carthamoides, P. clementis, P. crocea, P. hirta, P. insecticruris, P. integrifolia, P. lanceolata, P. liatriformis, P. linearis, P. lucida, P. racemosa, P. radiata
Subordinate taxa
P. clementis var. clementis, P. clementis var. villosa
P. uniflora var. gossypina, P. uniflora var. uniflora
Synonyms Haplopappus clementis Donia uniflora, Haplopappus uniflorus
Name authority Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 625. (1900) (Hooker) Greene: Erythea 2: 60. (1894)
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