Pyrrocoma clementis |
Pyrrocoma uniflora |
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tranquil goldenweed |
one-flower goldenweed, plantain goldenweed, single head pyrrocoma |
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Habit | Plants 3–18(–40) cm. | Plants 7–40 cm. | ||||||||
Stems | 1–5, ascending or decumbent, pale and often red-tinged, sparsely villous, sometimes tomentose. |
1–7, curved-ascending to decumbent, red-tinged, sparsely leafy to almost naked, glabrate to lanate or tomentulose, eglandular. |
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Leaves | (persistent, thick, ± fleshy); basal petiolate, blades lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 50–140 × 9–16 mm, margins usually entire, sometimes slightly undulate, sometimes denticulate, sparsely ciliate, apices acute to obtuse, faces usually glabrous, sometimes puberulent or villous, eglandular; cauline sessile, lanceolate to ovate, 20–40 × 5–10 mm, bases clasping, auriculate. |
basal petiolate, blades linear to oblanceolate or elliptic, 40–150 × 3–20 mm, margins usually sharply dentate to laciniate, rarely entire; cauline sessile, few, blades lanceolate, 20–50 × 2–6 mm, bases cordate, clasping; faces glabrous, sparsely to densely shaggy-tomentose or lanate, eglandular. |
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Peduncles | 0.5–1 cm. |
2–12 cm. |
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Involucres | broadly campanulate, 8–15 × 20–35 mm. |
hemispheric, 6–13 × 10–20 mm. |
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Ray florets | 21–55; corollas 10–18 mm. |
18–50; corollas 7–11 mm. |
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Disc florets | 100+; corollas 6–8 mm. |
35–60; corollas 5–8 mm. |
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Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, green with white margins, sometimes yellowish, lanceolate to oblanceolate, 6–12 mm, unequal, margins entire, ciliate, apices obtuse to acute or acuminate, faces villous. |
in 2 series, appresssed or loose, linear-lanceolate, 6–11 mm, subequal or unequal (sometimes outer ± shorter and green throughout), margins ciliate, faces usually villous to lanate, rarely glabrous. |
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Heads | usually borne singly, terminal, sometimes 2–3 smaller proximally, not subtended by leaflike bracts. |
usually borne singly, sometimes 2–4 in racemiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | subfusiform, not compressed, 4–7 mm, 4-angled, faces striate, sericeous or glabrous; pappi tawny, 6–8 mm. |
subcylindric, 2–4 mm, obscurely nerved and angled, faces sericeous; pappi tawny, 5–7 mm. |
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Pyrrocoma clementis |
Pyrrocoma uniflora |
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Distribution |
CO; UT; WY
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CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WY; AB; NT; SK
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Pyrrocoma clementis is recognized by its villous to tomentose stems, villous and ciliate phyllaries, and high elevation habitat, often well above tree-line. It is similar to P. uniflora, which has narrower heads, finer floccose-tomentose pubescence, and grows at lower elevations. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Pyrrocoma uniflora is recognized by its somewhat reduced habit, tomentose leaves and phyllaries, heads borne singly or in small racemes, and sericeous cypselae. It is probably most closely related to P. racemosa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 416. | FNA vol. 20, p. 423. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Haplopappus clementis | Donia uniflora, Haplopappus uniflorus | ||||||||
Name authority | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 625. (1900) | (Hooker) Greene: Erythea 2: 60. (1894) | ||||||||
Web links |