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tranquil goldenweed

Palouse goldenweed, smallhead goldenweed

Habit Plants 3–18(–40) cm. Plants 25–70 cm.
Stems

1–5, ascending or decumbent, pale and often red-tinged, sparsely villous, sometimes tomentose.

1–3, erect, sometimes curved-ascending, sparsely villous to tomentose, eglandular.

Leaves

(persistent, thick, ± fleshy);

basal petiolate, blades lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 50–140 × 9–16 mm, margins usually entire, sometimes slightly undulate, sometimes denticulate, sparsely ciliate, apices acute to obtuse, faces usually glabrous, sometimes puberulent or villous, eglandular;

cauline sessile, lanceolate to ovate, 20–40 × 5–10 mm, bases clasping, auriculate.

basal blades lanceolate to oblanceolate, 80–310 × 9–30 mm, margins entire or undulate, ciliate;

cauline sessile, blades lanceolate, 30–120 × 5–20 mm;

faces sparsely tomentose, eglandular.

Peduncles

0.5–1 cm.

0–3 cm.

Involucres

broadly campanulate, 8–15 × 20–35 mm.

campanulate, 10–23 × 12–20 mm (in axils of leafy bract).

Ray florets

21–55;

corollas 10–18 mm.

17–25;

corollas 6–14.5 mm.

Disc florets

100+;

corollas 6–8 mm.

35–60;

corollas 7–11 mm.

Phyllaries

in 3–4 series, green with white margins, sometimes yellowish, lanceolate to oblanceolate, 6–12 mm, unequal, margins entire, ciliate, apices obtuse to acute or acuminate, faces villous.

in 4–5 series, green, lanceolate, 5–12 mm, unequal, margins entire, ciliate, apices acute, faces villous.

Heads

usually borne singly, terminal, sometimes 2–3 smaller proximally, not subtended by leaflike bracts.

4–12 in open, racemiform arrays.

Cypselae

subfusiform, not compressed, 4–7 mm, 4-angled, faces striate, sericeous or glabrous;

pappi tawny, 6–8 mm.

narrowly oblong, 4.5–6.5 mm, 4-angled, faces striate, villous;

pappi tawny, 5.8–8 mm.

2n

= 36.

Pyrrocoma clementis

Pyrrocoma liatriformis

Phenology Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat Prairies, roadsides
Elevation 700–1100 m (2300–3600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
ID; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Pyrrocoma clementis is recognized by its villous to tomentose stems, villous and ciliate phyllaries, and high elevation habitat, often well above tree-line. It is similar to P. uniflora, which has narrower heads, finer floccose-tomentose pubescence, and grows at lower elevations.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Pyrrocoma liatriformis is one of the dominants of virgin Palouse prairies and appears to be threatened. It is recognized by its hirsute stems, leaves, and phyllaries, and the small, pedunculate heads.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Phyllaries narrowly obovate, abruptly acute; cypselae sericeous
var. clementis
1. Phyllaries narrowly lanceolate, apices attenuate; cypselae glabrous
var. villosa
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 416. FNA vol. 20, p. 420.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma
Sibling taxa
P. apargioides, P. carthamoides, P. crocea, P. hirta, P. insecticruris, P. integrifolia, P. lanceolata, P. liatriformis, P. linearis, P. lucida, P. racemosa, P. radiata, P. uniflora
P. apargioides, P. carthamoides, P. clementis, P. crocea, P. hirta, P. insecticruris, P. integrifolia, P. lanceolata, P. linearis, P. lucida, P. racemosa, P. radiata, P. uniflora
Subordinate taxa
P. clementis var. clementis, P. clementis var. villosa
Synonyms Haplopappus clementis Haplopappus integrifolius subsp. liatriformis, Haplopappus integrifolius subsp. scaberulus, Haplopappus liatriformis, Haplopappus racemosus subsp. liatriformis
Name authority Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 625. (1900) Greene: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 17. (1909)
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