Pyrrocoma clementis |
Pyrrocoma liatriformis |
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tranquil goldenweed |
Palouse goldenweed, smallhead goldenweed |
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Habit | Plants 3–18(–40) cm. | Plants 25–70 cm. | ||||
Stems | 1–5, ascending or decumbent, pale and often red-tinged, sparsely villous, sometimes tomentose. |
1–3, erect, sometimes curved-ascending, sparsely villous to tomentose, eglandular. |
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Leaves | (persistent, thick, ± fleshy); basal petiolate, blades lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 50–140 × 9–16 mm, margins usually entire, sometimes slightly undulate, sometimes denticulate, sparsely ciliate, apices acute to obtuse, faces usually glabrous, sometimes puberulent or villous, eglandular; cauline sessile, lanceolate to ovate, 20–40 × 5–10 mm, bases clasping, auriculate. |
basal blades lanceolate to oblanceolate, 80–310 × 9–30 mm, margins entire or undulate, ciliate; cauline sessile, blades lanceolate, 30–120 × 5–20 mm; faces sparsely tomentose, eglandular. |
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Peduncles | 0.5–1 cm. |
0–3 cm. |
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Involucres | broadly campanulate, 8–15 × 20–35 mm. |
campanulate, 10–23 × 12–20 mm (in axils of leafy bract). |
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Ray florets | 21–55; corollas 10–18 mm. |
17–25; corollas 6–14.5 mm. |
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Disc florets | 100+; corollas 6–8 mm. |
35–60; corollas 7–11 mm. |
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Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, green with white margins, sometimes yellowish, lanceolate to oblanceolate, 6–12 mm, unequal, margins entire, ciliate, apices obtuse to acute or acuminate, faces villous. |
in 4–5 series, green, lanceolate, 5–12 mm, unequal, margins entire, ciliate, apices acute, faces villous. |
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Heads | usually borne singly, terminal, sometimes 2–3 smaller proximally, not subtended by leaflike bracts. |
4–12 in open, racemiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | subfusiform, not compressed, 4–7 mm, 4-angled, faces striate, sericeous or glabrous; pappi tawny, 6–8 mm. |
narrowly oblong, 4.5–6.5 mm, 4-angled, faces striate, villous; pappi tawny, 5.8–8 mm. |
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2n | = 36. |
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Pyrrocoma clementis |
Pyrrocoma liatriformis |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Prairies, roadsides | |||||
Elevation | 700–1100 m (2300–3600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CO; UT; WY
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ID; WA
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Pyrrocoma clementis is recognized by its villous to tomentose stems, villous and ciliate phyllaries, and high elevation habitat, often well above tree-line. It is similar to P. uniflora, which has narrower heads, finer floccose-tomentose pubescence, and grows at lower elevations. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Pyrrocoma liatriformis is one of the dominants of virgin Palouse prairies and appears to be threatened. It is recognized by its hirsute stems, leaves, and phyllaries, and the small, pedunculate heads. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 416. | FNA vol. 20, p. 420. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Haplopappus clementis | Haplopappus integrifolius subsp. liatriformis, Haplopappus integrifolius subsp. scaberulus, Haplopappus liatriformis, Haplopappus racemosus subsp. liatriformis | ||||
Name authority | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 625. (1900) | Greene: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 17. (1909) | ||||
Web links |