Pyrrocoma clementis |
Pyrrocoma integrifolia |
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tranquil goldenweed |
many-stem goldenweed, smooth goldenweed |
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Habit | Plants 3–18(–40) cm. | Plants 12–50 cm. | ||||
Stems | 1–5, ascending or decumbent, pale and often red-tinged, sparsely villous, sometimes tomentose. |
2–5, erect or ascending, red-tinged, glabrous or sparsely tomentose distally, eglandular. |
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Leaves | (persistent, thick, ± fleshy); basal petiolate, blades lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 50–140 × 9–16 mm, margins usually entire, sometimes slightly undulate, sometimes denticulate, sparsely ciliate, apices acute to obtuse, faces usually glabrous, sometimes puberulent or villous, eglandular; cauline sessile, lanceolate to ovate, 20–40 × 5–10 mm, bases clasping, auriculate. |
basal petiolate, blades oblanceolate to spatulate, 70–210 × 10–35 mm, margins entire or undulate, ciliate; cauline sessile, linear-lanceolate, 30–80 × 2–10 mm, bases clasping; faces glabrous, eglandular. |
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Peduncles | 0.5–1 cm. |
0–4 cm. |
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Involucres | broadly campanulate, 8–15 × 20–35 mm. |
hemispheric, 11–17 × 20–30 mm. |
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Ray florets | 21–55; corollas 10–18 mm. |
18–45; corollas 10–20 mm. |
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Disc florets | 100+; corollas 6–8 mm. |
80–100; corollas 6.5–10 mm. |
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Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, green with white margins, sometimes yellowish, lanceolate to oblanceolate, 6–12 mm, unequal, margins entire, ciliate, apices obtuse to acute or acuminate, faces villous. |
in 2–3 series, oblanceolate to oblong, 7–13 mm, unequal, bases chartaceous, margins entire, densely ciliate, apices green, acuminate, faces glabrous. |
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Heads | usually borne singly, terminal, sometimes 2–3 smaller proximally, not subtended by leaflike bracts. |
usually 2–4 in racemiform arrays, sometimes borne singly. |
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Cypselae | subfusiform, not compressed, 4–7 mm, 4-angled, faces striate, sericeous or glabrous; pappi tawny, 6–8 mm. |
oblong-fusiform, 5–7 mm, 4-angled, faces striate, glabrous; pappi tawny, 6–9 mm. |
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2n | = 12. |
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Pyrrocoma clementis |
Pyrrocoma integrifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | |||||
Habitat | Alkaline meadows, grassy and shrubby openings in pine forests | |||||
Elevation | 1200–2100 m (3900–6900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CO; UT; WY
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ID; MT; WY |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Pyrrocoma clementis is recognized by its villous to tomentose stems, villous and ciliate phyllaries, and high elevation habitat, often well above tree-line. It is similar to P. uniflora, which has narrower heads, finer floccose-tomentose pubescence, and grows at lower elevations. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pyrrocoma integrifolia is recognized by its short stature, entire leaves with undulate margins, and densely ciliate phyllaries. R. A. Mayes (1976) suggested that it is related to P. crocea, differing mainly in its unequal, densely ciliate, acuminate phyllaries. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 416. | FNA vol. 20, p. 419. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Haplopappus clementis | Haplopappus integrifolius | ||||
Name authority | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 625. (1900) | (Porter ex A. Gray) Greene: Erythea 2: 69. (1894) | ||||
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