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tranquil goldenweed

many-stem goldenweed, smooth goldenweed

Habit Plants 3–18(–40) cm. Plants 12–50 cm.
Stems

1–5, ascending or decumbent, pale and often red-tinged, sparsely villous, sometimes tomentose.

2–5, erect or ascending, red-tinged, glabrous or sparsely tomentose distally, eglandular.

Leaves

(persistent, thick, ± fleshy);

basal petiolate, blades lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 50–140 × 9–16 mm, margins usually entire, sometimes slightly undulate, sometimes denticulate, sparsely ciliate, apices acute to obtuse, faces usually glabrous, sometimes puberulent or villous, eglandular;

cauline sessile, lanceolate to ovate, 20–40 × 5–10 mm, bases clasping, auriculate.

basal petiolate, blades oblanceolate to spatulate, 70–210 × 10–35 mm, margins entire or undulate, ciliate;

cauline sessile, linear-lanceolate, 30–80 × 2–10 mm, bases clasping;

faces glabrous, eglandular.

Peduncles

0.5–1 cm.

0–4 cm.

Involucres

broadly campanulate, 8–15 × 20–35 mm.

hemispheric, 11–17 × 20–30 mm.

Ray florets

21–55;

corollas 10–18 mm.

18–45;

corollas 10–20 mm.

Disc florets

100+;

corollas 6–8 mm.

80–100;

corollas 6.5–10 mm.

Phyllaries

in 3–4 series, green with white margins, sometimes yellowish, lanceolate to oblanceolate, 6–12 mm, unequal, margins entire, ciliate, apices obtuse to acute or acuminate, faces villous.

in 2–3 series, oblanceolate to oblong, 7–13 mm, unequal, bases chartaceous, margins entire, densely ciliate, apices green, acuminate, faces glabrous.

Heads

usually borne singly, terminal, sometimes 2–3 smaller proximally, not subtended by leaflike bracts.

usually 2–4 in racemiform arrays, sometimes borne singly.

Cypselae

subfusiform, not compressed, 4–7 mm, 4-angled, faces striate, sericeous or glabrous;

pappi tawny, 6–8 mm.

oblong-fusiform, 5–7 mm, 4-angled, faces striate, glabrous;

pappi tawny, 6–9 mm.

2n

= 12.

Pyrrocoma clementis

Pyrrocoma integrifolia

Phenology Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat Alkaline meadows, grassy and shrubby openings in pine forests
Elevation 1200–2100 m (3900–6900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
ID; MT; WY
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Pyrrocoma clementis is recognized by its villous to tomentose stems, villous and ciliate phyllaries, and high elevation habitat, often well above tree-line. It is similar to P. uniflora, which has narrower heads, finer floccose-tomentose pubescence, and grows at lower elevations.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pyrrocoma integrifolia is recognized by its short stature, entire leaves with undulate margins, and densely ciliate phyllaries. R. A. Mayes (1976) suggested that it is related to P. crocea, differing mainly in its unequal, densely ciliate, acuminate phyllaries.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Phyllaries narrowly obovate, abruptly acute; cypselae sericeous
var. clementis
1. Phyllaries narrowly lanceolate, apices attenuate; cypselae glabrous
var. villosa
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 416. FNA vol. 20, p. 419.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma
Sibling taxa
P. apargioides, P. carthamoides, P. crocea, P. hirta, P. insecticruris, P. integrifolia, P. lanceolata, P. liatriformis, P. linearis, P. lucida, P. racemosa, P. radiata, P. uniflora
P. apargioides, P. carthamoides, P. clementis, P. crocea, P. hirta, P. insecticruris, P. lanceolata, P. liatriformis, P. linearis, P. lucida, P. racemosa, P. radiata, P. uniflora
Subordinate taxa
P. clementis var. clementis, P. clementis var. villosa
Synonyms Haplopappus clementis Haplopappus integrifolius
Name authority Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 625. (1900) (Porter ex A. Gray) Greene: Erythea 2: 69. (1894)
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