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Columbian goldenweed, large-flower goldenweed, white-vein wintergreen, woolly-heads

Habit Plants 5–50 cm.
Stems

1–4, erect or ascending to decumbent, reddish, leafy, villous.

Leaves

basal (in rosettes) petiolate, blades lanceolate to oblanceolate or spatulate, 50–200 × 5–40 mm, margins usually spinulose-serrate, sometimes entire, ciliate, apices acute, faces puberulent;

cauline sessile, blades linear-lanceolate, 40–100 × 5–15 mm, reduced distally, faces glabrous or villous-hispid, eglandular.

Peduncles

1–5 cm.

Involucres

turbinate to campanulate, 10–20 × 15–35 mm.

Ray florets

0 or 1–30;

corollas yellow, 2–7 mm (not surpassing involucres).

Disc florets

25–50;

corollas 9–14 mm.

Phyllaries

in 3–5 series (± loose), linear-lanceolate to oblong, 10–20 mm, unequal, bases tapering, margins spinulose-serrate, ciliate, apices occasionally recurved, acute, mucronate, faces puberulent.

Heads

usually borne singly, terminal, sometimes 2–3 in racemiform arrays, subtended by leaflike bracts.

Cypselae

subcylindric, 3–5.5 mm, 4-angled, faces striate or smooth, glabrous;

pappi tawny, 6–9 mm.

Pyrrocoma carthamoides

Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; WY; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Pyrrocoma carthamoides is recognized by its erect, leafy, and villous stems, hispidulous leaves and phyllaries, and large, usually single heads with somewhat loose phyllaries. The ray florets are usually reduced but sometimes are lacking altogether.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Phyllary apices broad, truncate, abruptly muc-ronate, mucro usually recurved
var. subsquarrosa
1. Phyllary apices acute to acuminate, mucro erect
→ 2
2. Involucres hemispheric, 20–35 mm wide; phyllaries ± overlapping, broadly oblong to obovate
var. carthamoides
2. Involucres campanulate or turbinate, 15–20 mm wide; phyllaries loose, scarcely overlap-ping, lanceolate
var. cusickii
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 415.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma
Sibling taxa
P. apargioides, P. clementis, P. crocea, P. hirta, P. insecticruris, P. integrifolia, P. lanceolata, P. liatriformis, P. linearis, P. lucida, P. racemosa, P. radiata, P. uniflora
Subordinate taxa
P. carthamoides var. carthamoides, P. carthamoides var. cusickii, P. carthamoides var. subsquarrosa
Synonyms Haplopappus carthamoides
Name authority Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 307, plate 107. (1803)
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