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alpine pyrrocoma, alpine-flames

Ray goldenweed, Snake River goldenweed

Habit Plants 5–18(–30) cm. Plants 40–90 cm.
Stems

1–7, procumbent to decumbent or ascending, red tinged, scapiform, glabrous or sparsely tomentose.

1–8, usually erect, rarely curved-ascending, pale, rarely reddish, robust, glabrous, eglandular.

Leaves

basal petiolate, blades lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 30–100 × 2–18 mm (leathery), margins usually coarsely dentate to laciniate, rarely entire, ciliate;

cauline sessile, blades linear-lanceolate (bractlike), 10–20 × 1–2 mm;

faces glabrous, eglandular.

basal (tufted), long-petiolate, blades (pale) broadly elliptic to obovate, 100–500 × 40–200 mm, rigid, margins entire or undulate, occasionally spinulose-serrate, eciliate;

cauline reduced and becoming sessile distally, margins entire or sharply spinulose-serrate;

faces glabrous.

Peduncles

2–3 cm.

2–7 cm.

Involucres

hemispheric, 7–13 × 13–20 mm.

broadly hemispheric, 20–32 × 25–40 mm.

Ray florets

11–40;

corollas 7–16 mm.

17–34;

corollas inconspicuous, 7–13 mm.

Disc florets

45–90;

corollas 5–7 mm.

80–100;

corollas 10–15 mm.

Phyllaries

in 3–4 series, green, oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 4–10 mm, unequal, margins white to purplish, entire, ciliate, apices green, broad, acute, faces glabrous.

in 5–6 series, loosely appressed, ovate-oblong, unequal, margins pale, entire, eciliate, apices green, tip reflexed, faces glabrous.

Heads

usually borne singly, terminal, rarely 1–2 smaller proximally.

borne singly or 3–12 in short, open corymbiform arrays (subtended by leaflike bracts).

Cypselae

fusiform, slightly flattened, 5–7 mm, 3-angled, faces striate, glabrous;

pappi tawny, 5–7.5 mm.

subcylindric, 6–11 mm, 4-angled, faces glabrous;

pappi tawny or brownish, 9–13 mm.

2n

= 12.

= 36.

Pyrrocoma apargioides

Pyrrocoma radiata

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep. Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat Openings in pine forest, wet meadows, open rocky slopes Dry hillsides, alkaline slopes
Elevation 2100–3700 m (6900–12100 ft) 600–2400 m (2000–7900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; NV; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
ID; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Pyrrocoma apargioides is distinguished by its sharply serrate or laciniate leaves, subscapiform stems with bractlike cauline leaves, and heads usually borne singly. It is thought to be closely related to P. racemosa (H. M. Hall 1928; R. A. Mayes 1976).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pyrrocoma radiata is known only from the southern end of the Snake River canyon in Oregon and Idaho. It is considered endangered in Oregon. It is recognized by its large stature, glabrous herbage, and very large heads. It is most closely related to P. carthamoides and was formerly treated as a variety of that species. It is hexaploid and may be a gigas form of P. carthamoides.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 415. FNA vol. 20, p. 423.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma
Sibling taxa
P. carthamoides, P. clementis, P. crocea, P. hirta, P. insecticruris, P. integrifolia, P. lanceolata, P. liatriformis, P. linearis, P. lucida, P. racemosa, P. radiata, P. uniflora
P. apargioides, P. carthamoides, P. clementis, P. crocea, P. hirta, P. insecticruris, P. integrifolia, P. lanceolata, P. liatriformis, P. linearis, P. lucida, P. racemosa, P. uniflora
Synonyms Haplopappus apargioides, P. demissa Haplopappus carthamoides var. maximus, Haplopappus radiatus
Name authority (A. Gray) Greene: Erythea 2: 70. (1894) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 333. (1840)
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