Pyrrocoma apargioides |
Pyrrocoma radiata |
|
---|---|---|
alpine pyrrocoma, alpine-flames |
Ray goldenweed, Snake River goldenweed |
|
Habit | Plants 5–18(–30) cm. | Plants 40–90 cm. |
Stems | 1–7, procumbent to decumbent or ascending, red tinged, scapiform, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
1–8, usually erect, rarely curved-ascending, pale, rarely reddish, robust, glabrous, eglandular. |
Leaves | basal petiolate, blades lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 30–100 × 2–18 mm (leathery), margins usually coarsely dentate to laciniate, rarely entire, ciliate; cauline sessile, blades linear-lanceolate (bractlike), 10–20 × 1–2 mm; faces glabrous, eglandular. |
basal (tufted), long-petiolate, blades (pale) broadly elliptic to obovate, 100–500 × 40–200 mm, rigid, margins entire or undulate, occasionally spinulose-serrate, eciliate; cauline reduced and becoming sessile distally, margins entire or sharply spinulose-serrate; faces glabrous. |
Peduncles | 2–3 cm. |
2–7 cm. |
Involucres | hemispheric, 7–13 × 13–20 mm. |
broadly hemispheric, 20–32 × 25–40 mm. |
Ray florets | 11–40; corollas 7–16 mm. |
17–34; corollas inconspicuous, 7–13 mm. |
Disc florets | 45–90; corollas 5–7 mm. |
80–100; corollas 10–15 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, green, oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 4–10 mm, unequal, margins white to purplish, entire, ciliate, apices green, broad, acute, faces glabrous. |
in 5–6 series, loosely appressed, ovate-oblong, unequal, margins pale, entire, eciliate, apices green, tip reflexed, faces glabrous. |
Heads | usually borne singly, terminal, rarely 1–2 smaller proximally. |
borne singly or 3–12 in short, open corymbiform arrays (subtended by leaflike bracts). |
Cypselae | fusiform, slightly flattened, 5–7 mm, 3-angled, faces striate, glabrous; pappi tawny, 5–7.5 mm. |
subcylindric, 6–11 mm, 4-angled, faces glabrous; pappi tawny or brownish, 9–13 mm. |
2n | = 12. |
= 36. |
Pyrrocoma apargioides |
Pyrrocoma radiata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Openings in pine forest, wet meadows, open rocky slopes | Dry hillsides, alkaline slopes |
Elevation | 2100–3700 m (6900–12100 ft) | 600–2400 m (2000–7900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; NV; UT
|
ID; OR
|
Discussion | Pyrrocoma apargioides is distinguished by its sharply serrate or laciniate leaves, subscapiform stems with bractlike cauline leaves, and heads usually borne singly. It is thought to be closely related to P. racemosa (H. M. Hall 1928; R. A. Mayes 1976). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pyrrocoma radiata is known only from the southern end of the Snake River canyon in Oregon and Idaho. It is considered endangered in Oregon. It is recognized by its large stature, glabrous herbage, and very large heads. It is most closely related to P. carthamoides and was formerly treated as a variety of that species. It is hexaploid and may be a gigas form of P. carthamoides. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 415. | FNA vol. 20, p. 423. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Haplopappus apargioides, P. demissa | Haplopappus carthamoides var. maximus, Haplopappus radiatus |
Name authority | (A. Gray) Greene: Erythea 2: 70. (1894) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 333. (1840) |
Web links |