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alpine pyrrocoma, alpine-flames

tranquil goldenweed

Habit Plants 5–18(–30) cm. Plants 3–18(–40) cm.
Stems

1–7, procumbent to decumbent or ascending, red tinged, scapiform, glabrous or sparsely tomentose.

1–5, ascending or decumbent, pale and often red-tinged, sparsely villous, sometimes tomentose.

Leaves

basal petiolate, blades lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 30–100 × 2–18 mm (leathery), margins usually coarsely dentate to laciniate, rarely entire, ciliate;

cauline sessile, blades linear-lanceolate (bractlike), 10–20 × 1–2 mm;

faces glabrous, eglandular.

(persistent, thick, ± fleshy);

basal petiolate, blades lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 50–140 × 9–16 mm, margins usually entire, sometimes slightly undulate, sometimes denticulate, sparsely ciliate, apices acute to obtuse, faces usually glabrous, sometimes puberulent or villous, eglandular;

cauline sessile, lanceolate to ovate, 20–40 × 5–10 mm, bases clasping, auriculate.

Peduncles

2–3 cm.

0.5–1 cm.

Involucres

hemispheric, 7–13 × 13–20 mm.

broadly campanulate, 8–15 × 20–35 mm.

Ray florets

11–40;

corollas 7–16 mm.

21–55;

corollas 10–18 mm.

Disc florets

45–90;

corollas 5–7 mm.

100+;

corollas 6–8 mm.

Phyllaries

in 3–4 series, green, oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 4–10 mm, unequal, margins white to purplish, entire, ciliate, apices green, broad, acute, faces glabrous.

in 3–4 series, green with white margins, sometimes yellowish, lanceolate to oblanceolate, 6–12 mm, unequal, margins entire, ciliate, apices obtuse to acute or acuminate, faces villous.

Heads

usually borne singly, terminal, rarely 1–2 smaller proximally.

usually borne singly, terminal, sometimes 2–3 smaller proximally, not subtended by leaflike bracts.

Cypselae

fusiform, slightly flattened, 5–7 mm, 3-angled, faces striate, glabrous;

pappi tawny, 5–7.5 mm.

subfusiform, not compressed, 4–7 mm, 4-angled, faces striate, sericeous or glabrous;

pappi tawny, 6–8 mm.

2n

= 12.

Pyrrocoma apargioides

Pyrrocoma clementis

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat Openings in pine forest, wet meadows, open rocky slopes
Elevation 2100–3700 m (6900–12100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; NV; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Pyrrocoma apargioides is distinguished by its sharply serrate or laciniate leaves, subscapiform stems with bractlike cauline leaves, and heads usually borne singly. It is thought to be closely related to P. racemosa (H. M. Hall 1928; R. A. Mayes 1976).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Pyrrocoma clementis is recognized by its villous to tomentose stems, villous and ciliate phyllaries, and high elevation habitat, often well above tree-line. It is similar to P. uniflora, which has narrower heads, finer floccose-tomentose pubescence, and grows at lower elevations.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Phyllaries narrowly obovate, abruptly acute; cypselae sericeous
var. clementis
1. Phyllaries narrowly lanceolate, apices attenuate; cypselae glabrous
var. villosa
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 415. FNA vol. 20, p. 416.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma
Sibling taxa
P. carthamoides, P. clementis, P. crocea, P. hirta, P. insecticruris, P. integrifolia, P. lanceolata, P. liatriformis, P. linearis, P. lucida, P. racemosa, P. radiata, P. uniflora
P. apargioides, P. carthamoides, P. crocea, P. hirta, P. insecticruris, P. integrifolia, P. lanceolata, P. liatriformis, P. linearis, P. lucida, P. racemosa, P. radiata, P. uniflora
Subordinate taxa
P. clementis var. clementis, P. clementis var. villosa
Synonyms Haplopappus apargioides, P. demissa Haplopappus clementis
Name authority (A. Gray) Greene: Erythea 2: 70. (1894) Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 625. (1900)
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