Pyrrocoma apargioides |
Pyrrocoma clementis |
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alpine pyrrocoma, alpine-flames |
tranquil goldenweed |
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Habit | Plants 5–18(–30) cm. | Plants 3–18(–40) cm. | ||||
Stems | 1–7, procumbent to decumbent or ascending, red tinged, scapiform, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
1–5, ascending or decumbent, pale and often red-tinged, sparsely villous, sometimes tomentose. |
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Leaves | basal petiolate, blades lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 30–100 × 2–18 mm (leathery), margins usually coarsely dentate to laciniate, rarely entire, ciliate; cauline sessile, blades linear-lanceolate (bractlike), 10–20 × 1–2 mm; faces glabrous, eglandular. |
(persistent, thick, ± fleshy); basal petiolate, blades lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 50–140 × 9–16 mm, margins usually entire, sometimes slightly undulate, sometimes denticulate, sparsely ciliate, apices acute to obtuse, faces usually glabrous, sometimes puberulent or villous, eglandular; cauline sessile, lanceolate to ovate, 20–40 × 5–10 mm, bases clasping, auriculate. |
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Peduncles | 2–3 cm. |
0.5–1 cm. |
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Involucres | hemispheric, 7–13 × 13–20 mm. |
broadly campanulate, 8–15 × 20–35 mm. |
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Ray florets | 11–40; corollas 7–16 mm. |
21–55; corollas 10–18 mm. |
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Disc florets | 45–90; corollas 5–7 mm. |
100+; corollas 6–8 mm. |
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Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, green, oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 4–10 mm, unequal, margins white to purplish, entire, ciliate, apices green, broad, acute, faces glabrous. |
in 3–4 series, green with white margins, sometimes yellowish, lanceolate to oblanceolate, 6–12 mm, unequal, margins entire, ciliate, apices obtuse to acute or acuminate, faces villous. |
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Heads | usually borne singly, terminal, rarely 1–2 smaller proximally. |
usually borne singly, terminal, sometimes 2–3 smaller proximally, not subtended by leaflike bracts. |
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Cypselae | fusiform, slightly flattened, 5–7 mm, 3-angled, faces striate, glabrous; pappi tawny, 5–7.5 mm. |
subfusiform, not compressed, 4–7 mm, 4-angled, faces striate, sericeous or glabrous; pappi tawny, 6–8 mm. |
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2n | = 12. |
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Pyrrocoma apargioides |
Pyrrocoma clementis |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | |||||
Habitat | Openings in pine forest, wet meadows, open rocky slopes | |||||
Elevation | 2100–3700 m (6900–12100 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; NV; UT
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CO; UT; WY
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Discussion | Pyrrocoma apargioides is distinguished by its sharply serrate or laciniate leaves, subscapiform stems with bractlike cauline leaves, and heads usually borne singly. It is thought to be closely related to P. racemosa (H. M. Hall 1928; R. A. Mayes 1976). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Pyrrocoma clementis is recognized by its villous to tomentose stems, villous and ciliate phyllaries, and high elevation habitat, often well above tree-line. It is similar to P. uniflora, which has narrower heads, finer floccose-tomentose pubescence, and grows at lower elevations. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 415. | FNA vol. 20, p. 416. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Haplopappus apargioides, P. demissa | Haplopappus clementis | ||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) Greene: Erythea 2: 70. (1894) | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 625. (1900) | ||||
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