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alpine pyrrocoma, alpine-flames

Columbian goldenweed, large-flower goldenweed, white-vein wintergreen, woolly-heads

Habit Plants 5–18(–30) cm. Plants 5–50 cm.
Stems

1–7, procumbent to decumbent or ascending, red tinged, scapiform, glabrous or sparsely tomentose.

1–4, erect or ascending to decumbent, reddish, leafy, villous.

Leaves

basal petiolate, blades lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 30–100 × 2–18 mm (leathery), margins usually coarsely dentate to laciniate, rarely entire, ciliate;

cauline sessile, blades linear-lanceolate (bractlike), 10–20 × 1–2 mm;

faces glabrous, eglandular.

basal (in rosettes) petiolate, blades lanceolate to oblanceolate or spatulate, 50–200 × 5–40 mm, margins usually spinulose-serrate, sometimes entire, ciliate, apices acute, faces puberulent;

cauline sessile, blades linear-lanceolate, 40–100 × 5–15 mm, reduced distally, faces glabrous or villous-hispid, eglandular.

Peduncles

2–3 cm.

1–5 cm.

Involucres

hemispheric, 7–13 × 13–20 mm.

turbinate to campanulate, 10–20 × 15–35 mm.

Ray florets

11–40;

corollas 7–16 mm.

0 or 1–30;

corollas yellow, 2–7 mm (not surpassing involucres).

Disc florets

45–90;

corollas 5–7 mm.

25–50;

corollas 9–14 mm.

Phyllaries

in 3–4 series, green, oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 4–10 mm, unequal, margins white to purplish, entire, ciliate, apices green, broad, acute, faces glabrous.

in 3–5 series (± loose), linear-lanceolate to oblong, 10–20 mm, unequal, bases tapering, margins spinulose-serrate, ciliate, apices occasionally recurved, acute, mucronate, faces puberulent.

Heads

usually borne singly, terminal, rarely 1–2 smaller proximally.

usually borne singly, terminal, sometimes 2–3 in racemiform arrays, subtended by leaflike bracts.

Cypselae

fusiform, slightly flattened, 5–7 mm, 3-angled, faces striate, glabrous;

pappi tawny, 5–7.5 mm.

subcylindric, 3–5.5 mm, 4-angled, faces striate or smooth, glabrous;

pappi tawny, 6–9 mm.

2n

= 12.

Pyrrocoma apargioides

Pyrrocoma carthamoides

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat Openings in pine forest, wet meadows, open rocky slopes
Elevation 2100–3700 m (6900–12100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; NV; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; WY; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Pyrrocoma apargioides is distinguished by its sharply serrate or laciniate leaves, subscapiform stems with bractlike cauline leaves, and heads usually borne singly. It is thought to be closely related to P. racemosa (H. M. Hall 1928; R. A. Mayes 1976).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Pyrrocoma carthamoides is recognized by its erect, leafy, and villous stems, hispidulous leaves and phyllaries, and large, usually single heads with somewhat loose phyllaries. The ray florets are usually reduced but sometimes are lacking altogether.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Phyllary apices broad, truncate, abruptly muc-ronate, mucro usually recurved
var. subsquarrosa
1. Phyllary apices acute to acuminate, mucro erect
→ 2
2. Involucres hemispheric, 20–35 mm wide; phyllaries ± overlapping, broadly oblong to obovate
var. carthamoides
2. Involucres campanulate or turbinate, 15–20 mm wide; phyllaries loose, scarcely overlap-ping, lanceolate
var. cusickii
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 415. FNA vol. 20, p. 415.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma
Sibling taxa
P. carthamoides, P. clementis, P. crocea, P. hirta, P. insecticruris, P. integrifolia, P. lanceolata, P. liatriformis, P. linearis, P. lucida, P. racemosa, P. radiata, P. uniflora
P. apargioides, P. clementis, P. crocea, P. hirta, P. insecticruris, P. integrifolia, P. lanceolata, P. liatriformis, P. linearis, P. lucida, P. racemosa, P. radiata, P. uniflora
Subordinate taxa
P. carthamoides var. carthamoides, P. carthamoides var. cusickii, P. carthamoides var. subsquarrosa
Synonyms Haplopappus apargioides, P. demissa Haplopappus carthamoides
Name authority (A. Gray) Greene: Erythea 2: 70. (1894) Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 307, plate 107. (1803)
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