Pyrrocoma apargioides |
Pyrrocoma carthamoides |
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alpine pyrrocoma, alpine-flames |
Columbian goldenweed, large-flower goldenweed, white-vein wintergreen, woolly-heads |
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Habit | Plants 5–18(–30) cm. | Plants 5–50 cm. | ||||||||
Stems | 1–7, procumbent to decumbent or ascending, red tinged, scapiform, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
1–4, erect or ascending to decumbent, reddish, leafy, villous. |
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Leaves | basal petiolate, blades lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 30–100 × 2–18 mm (leathery), margins usually coarsely dentate to laciniate, rarely entire, ciliate; cauline sessile, blades linear-lanceolate (bractlike), 10–20 × 1–2 mm; faces glabrous, eglandular. |
basal (in rosettes) petiolate, blades lanceolate to oblanceolate or spatulate, 50–200 × 5–40 mm, margins usually spinulose-serrate, sometimes entire, ciliate, apices acute, faces puberulent; cauline sessile, blades linear-lanceolate, 40–100 × 5–15 mm, reduced distally, faces glabrous or villous-hispid, eglandular. |
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Peduncles | 2–3 cm. |
1–5 cm. |
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Involucres | hemispheric, 7–13 × 13–20 mm. |
turbinate to campanulate, 10–20 × 15–35 mm. |
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Ray florets | 11–40; corollas 7–16 mm. |
0 or 1–30; corollas yellow, 2–7 mm (not surpassing involucres). |
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Disc florets | 45–90; corollas 5–7 mm. |
25–50; corollas 9–14 mm. |
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Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, green, oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 4–10 mm, unequal, margins white to purplish, entire, ciliate, apices green, broad, acute, faces glabrous. |
in 3–5 series (± loose), linear-lanceolate to oblong, 10–20 mm, unequal, bases tapering, margins spinulose-serrate, ciliate, apices occasionally recurved, acute, mucronate, faces puberulent. |
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Heads | usually borne singly, terminal, rarely 1–2 smaller proximally. |
usually borne singly, terminal, sometimes 2–3 in racemiform arrays, subtended by leaflike bracts. |
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Cypselae | fusiform, slightly flattened, 5–7 mm, 3-angled, faces striate, glabrous; pappi tawny, 5–7.5 mm. |
subcylindric, 3–5.5 mm, 4-angled, faces striate or smooth, glabrous; pappi tawny, 6–9 mm. |
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2n | = 12. |
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Pyrrocoma apargioides |
Pyrrocoma carthamoides |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | |||||||||
Habitat | Openings in pine forest, wet meadows, open rocky slopes | |||||||||
Elevation | 2100–3700 m (6900–12100 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA; NV; UT
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CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; WY; BC
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Discussion | Pyrrocoma apargioides is distinguished by its sharply serrate or laciniate leaves, subscapiform stems with bractlike cauline leaves, and heads usually borne singly. It is thought to be closely related to P. racemosa (H. M. Hall 1928; R. A. Mayes 1976). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Pyrrocoma carthamoides is recognized by its erect, leafy, and villous stems, hispidulous leaves and phyllaries, and large, usually single heads with somewhat loose phyllaries. The ray florets are usually reduced but sometimes are lacking altogether. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 415. | FNA vol. 20, p. 415. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Pyrrocoma | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Haplopappus apargioides, P. demissa | Haplopappus carthamoides | ||||||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) Greene: Erythea 2: 70. (1894) | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 307, plate 107. (1803) | ||||||||
Web links |