Pyrrhopappus grandiflorus |
Pyrrhopappus carolinianus |
|
---|---|---|
tuberous desert-chicory |
Carolina desert-chicory, Carolina false dandelion, Texas dandelion |
|
Habit | Perennials (possibly flowering first year), 5–30(–45+) cm (roots or rootstocks producing tuberiform swellings 1–15 cm below soil surface). | Annuals (sometimes persisting), (5–)20–50(–100+) cm. |
Stems | usually scapiform, usually branching from bases, proximally glabrous or sparsely to densely pilosulous. |
usually branching from bases and/or distally, rarely scapiform, usually glabrous proximally, sometimes pilosulous. |
Cauline leaves | 0(–3), proximal mostly lanceolate, margins usually pinnately lobed, distal linear-filiform, margins entire. |
(1–)3–9+, proximal mostly lanceolate, margins usually dentate, sometimes pinnately lobed, distal narrowly lanceolate to lance-attenuate, margins entire or with 1–2 lobes near bases. |
Involucres | cylindric to turbinate, 17–25 mm. |
± cylindric to campanulate, 17–24+ mm. |
Florets | 40–60+; anthers 4.5–5 mm (pollen equatorial diameters 46–52 µm). |
50–150+; anthers 2.5–3.5 mm (pollen equatorial diameters mostly 43–47 µm). |
Phyllaries | 13–22. |
16–21+. |
Calyculi | bractlets 8 in 1(–2) series, linear to subulate, 3–8 mm. |
bractlets 13–16+ in 2–3 series, subulate to filiform, 8–12+ mm. |
Heads | borne singly or 2–3 in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
(1–)3–5+ in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | bodies stramineous, 4–5 mm, beaks 6–7 mm; pappi 10–12 mm. |
bodies reddish brown, 4–6 mm, beaks 8–10 mm; pappi 7–10+ mm. |
2n | = 24. |
= 12. |
Pyrrhopappus grandiflorus |
Pyrrhopappus carolinianus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering (Feb–)May–Jun(–Sep). |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, calcareous, loamy, or sandy soils | Disturbed sites, edges of woods, prairies, sandy soils |
Elevation | 100–800 m (300–2600 ft) | 10–600 m (0–2000 ft) |
Distribution |
KS; OK; TX
|
AL; AR; FL; GA; KS; MO; NC; NE; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
|
Discussion | Pyrrhopappus grandiflorus has been reported from Arkansas and New Mexico; I have seen no specimens of it from those states. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 377. | FNA vol. 19, p. 378. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Pyrrhopappus | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Pyrrhopappus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Barkhausia grandiflora | Leontodon carolinianum, P. carolinianus var. georgianus, P. georgianus |
Name authority | (Nuttall) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 430. (1841) | (Walter) de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 7: 144. (1838) |
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