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Carolina desert-chicory, Carolina false dandelion, Texas dandelion

Habit Annuals (sometimes persisting), (5–)20–50(–100+) cm. Perennials (possibly flowering first year), 15–40 cm.
Stems

usually branching from bases and/or distally, rarely scapiform, usually glabrous proximally, sometimes pilosulous.

seldom, if ever, scapiform, branching from bases and/or distally, glabrous or pilosulous proximally.

Cauline leaves

(1–)3–9+, proximal mostly lanceolate, margins usually dentate, sometimes pinnately lobed, distal narrowly lanceolate to lance-attenuate, margins entire or with 1–2 lobes near bases.

(1–)3–9+, proximal mostly spatulate or oblanceolate to linear, margins entire, dentate, or pinnately lobed, distal usually narrowly lanceolate to lance-attenuate, margins usually entire or with 1–2 lobes near bases, sometimes pinnately 3–5(–7+)-lobed.

Involucres

± cylindric to campanulate, 17–24+ mm.

± cylindric, 12–15(–20+) mm.

Florets

50–150+;

anthers 2.5–3.5 mm (pollen equatorial diameters mostly 43–47 µm).

(20–)30–60+;

anthers 3.5–4 mm (pollen equatorial diameters unknown).

Phyllaries

16–21+.

13–16+.

Calyculi

bractlets 13–16+ in 2–3 series, subulate to filiform, 8–12+ mm.

bractlets 3–5+ in 1–2 series, deltate to subulate, 2–5 mm.

Heads

(1–)3–5+ in loose, corymbiform arrays.

(1–)3–5+ in loose, corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

bodies reddish brown, 4–6 mm, beaks 8–10 mm;

pappi 7–10+ mm.

bodies stramineous, 3–4 mm, beaks 6–7 mm;

pappi 6–7 mm.

2n

= 12.

= 12.

Pyrrhopappus carolinianus

Pyrrhopappus rothrockii

Phenology Flowering (Feb–)May–Jun(–Sep). Flowering May–Sep.
Habitat Disturbed sites, edges of woods, prairies, sandy soils Meadows, stream banks, flood plains
Elevation 10–600 m (0–2000 ft) 1100–2700 m (3600–8900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; KS; MO; NC; NE; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX
Discussion

For the present, I concur with D. K. Northington (1974) and I treat Pyrrhopappus rothrockii as distinct from P. pauciflorus.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 378. FNA vol. 19, p. 377.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Pyrrhopappus Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Pyrrhopappus
Sibling taxa
P. grandiflorus, P. pauciflorus, P. rothrockii
P. carolinianus, P. grandiflorus, P. pauciflorus
Synonyms Leontodon carolinianum, P. carolinianus var. georgianus, P. georgianus
Name authority (Walter) de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 7: 144. (1838) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 80. (1876)
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