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Formosa firethorn, Taiwan firethorn

Habit Plants 5–40 dm.
Stems

thorns sparse to abundant;

young twigs reddish brown-hairy, glabrescent.

Leaves

stipules 3–8 mm;

petiole 1–3 mm;

blade oblanceolate or narrowly obovate, 2.5–4.5 × 0.5–1.2 cm, base cuneate, margins entire, rarely with minute teeth near apices, apex truncate or retuse, rarely rounded, abaxial surface brown-hairy, becoming glabrate and pale green, not glaucescent, adaxial glabrous.

Inflorescences

3–4 cm diam.

Pedicels

5–12 mm, sparsely brown-hairy.

Flowers

8–10 mm diam.;

hypanthium densely hairy;

calyx brown- or yellowish brown-puberulent when young, glabrescent, sepals triangular, 1–1.3 mm, apex acute;

petals suborbiculate, 3–4 mm, apex slightly emarginate.

Pomes

orange-red, 4–7 mm diam.;

pedicels 5–13 mm.

Pyracantha koidzumii

Phenology Flowering Feb–May; fruiting Jul–Feb.
Habitat Disturbed forests, beach bluffs, riparian areas, thickets, roadsides
Elevation 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; FL; GA; LA; MS; OK; SC; TX; e Asia (Taiwan) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Pacific Islands (Hawaii), Australia]
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Discussion

Occasional specimens of Pyracantha fortuneana with sparsely toothed leaf margins can be difficult to distinguish from P. koidzumii, and some plants in California may be of hybrid origin or represent escapes of horticultural selections.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 9, p. 471.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Maleae > Pyracantha
Sibling taxa
P. angustifolia, P. atalantioides, P. coccinea, P. crenulata, P. fortuneana
Synonyms Cotoneaster koidzumii
Name authority (Hayata) Rehder: J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 261. (1920)
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