Pyracantha fortuneana |
Pyracantha angustifolia |
|
---|---|---|
Chinese firethorn |
firethorn, narrowleaf firethorn, slender or woolly firethorn |
|
Habit | Plants 10–30 dm. | Plants 20–40 dm. |
Stems | thorns sparse to abundant; young twigs rusty-hairy (gray-hairy in 1 variation), glabrescent. |
thorns sparse; young twigs tomentose, hairs dense grayish or yellowish (glabrescent 2d year). |
Leaves | stipules 3–8 mm; petiole 2–5 mm; blade oblanceolate or obovate, 1.5–6 × 0.5–2.5 cm, base cuneate, margins remotely serrulate or crenulate, often entire proximally, apex obtuse, emarginate, or short-apiculate, surfaces glabrate. |
stipules 4–8 mm; petiole 1–2.5 mm, tomentose; blade narrowly oblong to slightly oblanceolate, 1.5–5 × 0.4–1 cm, base rounded to cuneate, margins entire (sometimes revolute), apex apiculate, obtuse, or retuse, surfaces gray-tomentose (abaxial remaining gray-tomentose, adaxial glabrescent). |
Inflorescences | 3–4 cm diam. |
2–4 cm diam. |
Pedicels | 2–8 mm, usually glabrate, rarely sparsely appressed brown- or gray-hairy. |
1–3 mm, gray-tomentose. |
Flowers | 4–12 mm diam.; hypanthium glabrate, rarely slightly hairy; sepals triangular, 1–1.5 mm, apex obtuse; petals suborbiculate, 3–4 mm, apex rounded. |
3–8 mm diam.; hypanthium gray-tomentose; calyx persistently gray-tomentose, sepals triangular, 1 mm, apex acute; petals suborbiculate, 3–4 mm, apex rounded. |
Pomes | orange-red to dark red, 3–6 mm diam.; pedicels 2–10 mm. |
red, depressed globose, 4–8 mm diam.; pedicels 2–5 mm. |
2n | = 34 (China). |
|
Pyracantha fortuneana |
Pyracantha angustifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering Feb–May; fruiting Sep–Mar. | Flowering Feb–May; fruiting Nov–Mar. |
Habitat | Disturbed ground, roadsides, canyons, woodland edges, open forests, riparian areas | Disturbed areas, fencerows, abandoned fields, roadsides |
Elevation | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; CA; FL; GA; LA; NC; OR; SC; TX; WA; Asia (China) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Europe (England), Pacific Islands (Hawaii, New Zealand), Australia]
|
CA; Asia (China) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Africa (South Africa), Pacific Islands (Hawaii, New Zealand), Australia] |
Discussion | Pyracantha fortuneana is native to central and western China. It is variable in the amount of toothing on the leaf blades and color of the hairs on new growth. Plants having grayish hairs on young twigs rather than the usual rusty or brownish hairs have been attributed to the taxon P. rogersiana, which has also been interpreted as a variety of P. crenulata. It is insufficiently distinct to separate from P. fortuneana among the specimens examined. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pyracantha angustifolia is native to southwestern China. It is widely cultivated in North America but apparently naturalized only within California. The dense abaxial leaf indument can thin with age, but the distinctive dense hairs are found also on the sepals, even in fruit. The narrowly oblong to slightly oblanceolate, entire leaves are also diagnostic. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 469. | FNA vol. 9, p. 471. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Maleae > Pyracantha | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Maleae > Pyracantha |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Photinia fortuneana, P. crenatoserrata, P. crenulata var. rogersiana, P. rogersiana, P. yunnanensis | Cotoneaster angustifolius |
Name authority | (Maximowicz) H. L. Li: J. Arnold Arbor. 25: 420. (1944) | (Franchet) C. K. Schneider: Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 761. (1906) |
Web links |
|