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sichuan firethorn

Habit Plants: crowns spreading or partially reclining, 10–60 dm. Shrubs or trees, sometimes subshrubs or herbs.
Stems

thorns abundant;

young twigs yellowish brown-hairy, glabrescent.

Leaves

stipules 3–7 mm;

petiole 2–6 mm;

blade elliptic, oblong, or oblong-obovate, 1.5–5 × 1–2 cm, base rounded to cuneate, margins entire or remotely serrulate distally (on vigorous shoots), apex obtuse, apiculate, or aristate, surfaces yellowish brown-hairy, glabrescent (abaxial becoming slightly glaucescent).

alternate, sometimes opposite, simple, sometimes pinnately compound;

stipules present or absent.

Inflorescences

3–4 cm diam.

Pedicels

5–10 mm, yellowish brown-hairy.

Flowers

8–10 mm diam.;

hypanthium hairy;

calyx brown- or yellowish brown-puberulent when young, glabrescent, sepals broadly elliptic or triangular, 1–1.5 mm, apex obtuse;

petals ovate, 4–5 mm, apex slightly apiculate.

torus absent or minute;

carpels 1–5(–8), distinct or +/- connate (Maleae), free or +/- adnate to hypanthium (many Maleae), styles distinct or +/- connate (some Maleae);

ovules (1 or)2(–5+), collateral, clustered, or biseriate.

Fruits

follicles aggregated or not, capsules, drupes aggregated or not, aggregated drupelets, pomes, or aggregated nutlets, rarely achenes or aggregated achenes;

styles persistent or deciduous, not elongate (elongate in Gillenieae).

Pomes

bright red, 4–7 mm diam.;

pedicels 5–12 mm.

x

= 8, 9, 15, 17.

Pyracantha atalantioides

Rosaceae subfam. amygdaloideae

Phenology Flowering Feb–May; fruiting Oct–Jan.
Habitat Roadsides, thickets, disturbed ground, edges
Elevation 0–300 m (0–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; FL; GA; LA; Asia (China) [Introduced in North America]
from FNA
HI; North America; Mexico; Central America; South America; Europe; Asia; Africa; Atlantic Islands (Madeira); Australia
Discussion

Pyracantha atalantioides is native to southeastern and western China. The species has been extensively planted in North America; it is apparently naturalized only sporadically in milder climatic areas of the continent.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Cyanogenic glycosides are usually present in Amygdaloideae; sorbitol is present.

The name Amygdaloideae Arnott (1832) has priority over Spiraeoideae Arnott (1832), used by D. Potter et al. (2007), because Amygdalaceae (1820) is an earlier conserved name.

Tribes 9, genera 55, species ca. 1300 (9 tribes, 38 genera, 361 species, including 20 hybrids, in the flora)

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 9, p. 471. FNA vol. 9, p. 345. Author: Luc Brouillet.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Maleae > Pyracantha Rosaceae
Sibling taxa
P. angustifolia, P. coccinea, P. crenulata, P. fortuneana, P. koidzumii
Subordinate taxa
Synonyms Sportella atalantioides, P. discolor
Name authority (Hance) Stapf: Bot. Mag. 151: sub plate 9099. (1926) Arnott: Botany, 107. (1832)
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