Pyracantha atalantioides |
Pyracantha coccinea |
|
---|---|---|
sichuan firethorn |
buisson ardent, firethorn, firethorn or scarlet firethorn, scarlet firethorn |
|
Habit | Plants: crowns spreading or partially reclining, 10–60 dm. | Plants: crowns spreading, 10–60 dm. |
Stems | thorns abundant; young twigs yellowish brown-hairy, glabrescent. |
young twigs gray-hairy, glabrescent later. |
Leaves | stipules 3–7 mm; petiole 2–6 mm; blade elliptic, oblong, or oblong-obovate, 1.5–5 × 1–2 cm, base rounded to cuneate, margins entire or remotely serrulate distally (on vigorous shoots), apex obtuse, apiculate, or aristate, surfaces yellowish brown-hairy, glabrescent (abaxial becoming slightly glaucescent). |
stipules 4–8 mm; petiole 2–5 mm; blade elliptic or ovate to lanceolate or oblanceolate, 2–4 × 0.7–1.5 cm, base cuneate, margins finely crenulate-serrulate, apex acute, rarely obtuse, abaxial surface slightly hairy when young, glabrescent, adaxial glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 3–4 cm diam. |
3–4 cm diam.; bracteoles in distal axils 4–10 × 3–4 mm. |
Pedicels | 5–10 mm, yellowish brown-hairy. |
3–10 mm, with coarse pale hairs. |
Flowers | 8–10 mm diam.; hypanthium hairy; calyx brown- or yellowish brown-puberulent when young, glabrescent, sepals broadly elliptic or triangular, 1–1.5 mm, apex obtuse; petals ovate, 4–5 mm, apex slightly apiculate. |
6–8 mm diam.; hypanthium finely hairy; sepals triangular, 1.5–2 mm, apex acute; petals suborbiculate, 3–5 mm, apex rounded. |
Pomes | bright red, 4–7 mm diam.; pedicels 5–12 mm. |
bright red, 5–8 mm diam.; pedicels 5–12 mm. |
2n | = 34 (Europe). |
|
Pyracantha atalantioides |
Pyracantha coccinea |
|
Phenology | Flowering Feb–May; fruiting Oct–Jan. | Flowering Mar–May; fruiting Aug–Jan. |
Habitat | Roadsides, thickets, disturbed ground, edges | Mixed conifer forests, disturbed ground, fields, thickets, roadsides |
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; FL; GA; LA; Asia (China) [Introduced in North America] |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; GA; IN; KS; LA; MO; MS; NC; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SC; TN; TX; UT; VA; WA; BC; ON; s Europe; w Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in w Europe (England), e Asia (Japan), Africa (South Africa), Australia]
|
Discussion | Pyracantha atalantioides is native to southeastern and western China. The species has been extensively planted in North America; it is apparently naturalized only sporadically in milder climatic areas of the continent. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pyracantha coccinea has been extensively planted throughout most of temperate North America. The species is native from southern Europe east to the Caucasus and western Asia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 471. | FNA vol. 9, p. 470. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Sportella atalantioides, P. discolor | Mespilus pyracantha |
Name authority | (Hance) Stapf: Bot. Mag. 151: sub plate 9099. (1926) | M. Roemer: Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 219. (1847) |
Web links |
|
|