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sichuan firethorn

buisson ardent, firethorn, firethorn or scarlet firethorn, scarlet firethorn

Habit Plants: crowns spreading or partially reclining, 10–60 dm. Plants: crowns spreading, 10–60 dm.
Stems

thorns abundant;

young twigs yellowish brown-hairy, glabrescent.

young twigs gray-hairy, glabrescent later.

Leaves

stipules 3–7 mm;

petiole 2–6 mm;

blade elliptic, oblong, or oblong-obovate, 1.5–5 × 1–2 cm, base rounded to cuneate, margins entire or remotely serrulate distally (on vigorous shoots), apex obtuse, apiculate, or aristate, surfaces yellowish brown-hairy, glabrescent (abaxial becoming slightly glaucescent).

stipules 4–8 mm;

petiole 2–5 mm;

blade elliptic or ovate to lanceolate or oblanceolate, 2–4 × 0.7–1.5 cm, base cuneate, margins finely crenulate-serrulate, apex acute, rarely obtuse, abaxial surface slightly hairy when young, glabrescent, adaxial glabrous.

Inflorescences

3–4 cm diam.

3–4 cm diam.;

bracteoles in distal axils 4–10 × 3–4 mm.

Pedicels

5–10 mm, yellowish brown-hairy.

3–10 mm, with coarse pale hairs.

Flowers

8–10 mm diam.;

hypanthium hairy;

calyx brown- or yellowish brown-puberulent when young, glabrescent, sepals broadly elliptic or triangular, 1–1.5 mm, apex obtuse;

petals ovate, 4–5 mm, apex slightly apiculate.

6–8 mm diam.;

hypanthium finely hairy;

sepals triangular, 1.5–2 mm, apex acute;

petals suborbiculate, 3–5 mm, apex rounded.

Pomes

bright red, 4–7 mm diam.;

pedicels 5–12 mm.

bright red, 5–8 mm diam.;

pedicels 5–12 mm.

2n

= 34 (Europe).

Pyracantha atalantioides

Pyracantha coccinea

Phenology Flowering Feb–May; fruiting Oct–Jan. Flowering Mar–May; fruiting Aug–Jan.
Habitat Roadsides, thickets, disturbed ground, edges Mixed conifer forests, disturbed ground, fields, thickets, roadsides
Elevation 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; FL; GA; LA; Asia (China) [Introduced in North America]
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; GA; IN; KS; LA; MO; MS; NC; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SC; TN; TX; UT; VA; WA; BC; ON; s Europe; w Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in w Europe (England), e Asia (Japan), Africa (South Africa), Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Pyracantha atalantioides is native to southeastern and western China. The species has been extensively planted in North America; it is apparently naturalized only sporadically in milder climatic areas of the continent.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pyracantha coccinea has been extensively planted throughout most of temperate North America. The species is native from southern Europe east to the Caucasus and western Asia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 9, p. 471. FNA vol. 9, p. 470.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Maleae > Pyracantha Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Maleae > Pyracantha
Sibling taxa
P. angustifolia, P. coccinea, P. crenulata, P. fortuneana, P. koidzumii
P. angustifolia, P. atalantioides, P. crenulata, P. fortuneana, P. koidzumii
Synonyms Sportella atalantioides, P. discolor Mespilus pyracantha
Name authority (Hance) Stapf: Bot. Mag. 151: sub plate 9099. (1926) M. Roemer: Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 219. (1847)
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