The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

sichuan firethorn

firethorn, narrowleaf firethorn, slender or woolly firethorn

Habit Plants: crowns spreading or partially reclining, 10–60 dm. Plants 20–40 dm.
Stems

thorns abundant;

young twigs yellowish brown-hairy, glabrescent.

thorns sparse;

young twigs tomentose, hairs dense grayish or yellowish (glabrescent 2d year).

Leaves

stipules 3–7 mm;

petiole 2–6 mm;

blade elliptic, oblong, or oblong-obovate, 1.5–5 × 1–2 cm, base rounded to cuneate, margins entire or remotely serrulate distally (on vigorous shoots), apex obtuse, apiculate, or aristate, surfaces yellowish brown-hairy, glabrescent (abaxial becoming slightly glaucescent).

stipules 4–8 mm;

petiole 1–2.5 mm, tomentose;

blade narrowly oblong to slightly oblanceolate, 1.5–5 × 0.4–1 cm, base rounded to cuneate, margins entire (sometimes revolute), apex apiculate, obtuse, or retuse, surfaces gray-tomentose (abaxial remaining gray-tomentose, adaxial glabrescent).

Inflorescences

3–4 cm diam.

2–4 cm diam.

Pedicels

5–10 mm, yellowish brown-hairy.

1–3 mm, gray-tomentose.

Flowers

8–10 mm diam.;

hypanthium hairy;

calyx brown- or yellowish brown-puberulent when young, glabrescent, sepals broadly elliptic or triangular, 1–1.5 mm, apex obtuse;

petals ovate, 4–5 mm, apex slightly apiculate.

3–8 mm diam.;

hypanthium gray-tomentose;

calyx persistently gray-tomentose, sepals triangular, 1 mm, apex acute;

petals suborbiculate, 3–4 mm, apex rounded.

Pomes

bright red, 4–7 mm diam.;

pedicels 5–12 mm.

red, depressed globose, 4–8 mm diam.;

pedicels 2–5 mm.

Pyracantha atalantioides

Pyracantha angustifolia

Phenology Flowering Feb–May; fruiting Oct–Jan. Flowering Feb–May; fruiting Nov–Mar.
Habitat Roadsides, thickets, disturbed ground, edges Disturbed areas, fencerows, abandoned fields, roadsides
Elevation 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) 0–200 m (0–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; FL; GA; LA; Asia (China) [Introduced in North America]
from FNA
CA; Asia (China) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Africa (South Africa), Pacific Islands (Hawaii, New Zealand), Australia]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Pyracantha atalantioides is native to southeastern and western China. The species has been extensively planted in North America; it is apparently naturalized only sporadically in milder climatic areas of the continent.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pyracantha angustifolia is native to southwestern China. It is widely cultivated in North America but apparently naturalized only within California. The dense abaxial leaf indument can thin with age, but the distinctive dense hairs are found also on the sepals, even in fruit. The narrowly oblong to slightly oblanceolate, entire leaves are also diagnostic.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 9, p. 471. FNA vol. 9, p. 471.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Maleae > Pyracantha Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Maleae > Pyracantha
Sibling taxa
P. angustifolia, P. coccinea, P. crenulata, P. fortuneana, P. koidzumii
P. atalantioides, P. coccinea, P. crenulata, P. fortuneana, P. koidzumii
Synonyms Sportella atalantioides, P. discolor Cotoneaster angustifolius
Name authority (Hance) Stapf: Bot. Mag. 151: sub plate 9099. (1926) (Franchet) C. K. Schneider: Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 761. (1906)
Web links